天津市儿童青少年睡眠时间与生活方式的关系

发布时间：2018-02-28 15:11

本文关键词： 儿童青少年生活方式睡眠不足日常饮食体力活动久坐行为　出处：《中国妇幼保健》2016年18期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解天津市儿童青少年睡眠现状,探讨其睡眠时间与生活方式的相关性。方法采用多阶段整群抽样法对天津市中小学生进行中小学生重点健康问题危险因素问卷调查及生长发育指标的测量。结果天津市儿童青少年中短睡眠时间(睡眠时间7 h)的比例为18.94%,其中女生高于男生。短睡眠时间组与睡眠充足组的儿童青少年日常饮食、体力活动及久坐时间比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示:每日看电视时间为儿童青少年短睡眠时间的保护因素(OR=0.998,95%CI:0.996~0.999,P0.01)。1周吃早餐天数5 d、每日含糖饮料摄入量、1周食用高能量零食天数≥3 d、每日做作业时间是短睡眠时间的危险因素(OR=1.674,P0.01;OR=1.063,P0.01;OR=1.271,P0.01;OR=1.005,P0.01)。结论改善儿童青少年的生活方式对儿童青少年的睡眠卫生有积极意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the sleep status of children and adolescents in Tianjin. Methods Multi-stage cluster sampling was used to investigate the risk factors of key health problems of primary and secondary school students in Tianjin, and to measure the growth and development indexes of primary and secondary school students. The proportion of short sleep time (sleep time 7 hours) in Tianjin children and adolescents was 18.94, among which girls were higher than boys. There were significant differences in physical activity and sedentary time. Logistic regression analysis showed that daily TV watching time was the protective factor of short sleep time for children and adolescents. The risk factor of short sleep time was that the daily working time was 1.674g / day and the daily working time was the risk factor of the short sleep time. Conclusion the improvement of the life style of children and adolescents is of positive significance to the sleep hygiene of the children and adolescents, and the risk factor of the short sleep time is 1.271g / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / kg / day.
【作者单位】：天津医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学教研室;
【基金】：卫生公益性行业科研专项(201202010)
【分类号】：R179

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