2015年泉州市1-59岁人群乙型肝炎血清流行病学特征及影响因素

发布时间：2018-02-28 19:41

本文关键词： 乙型肝炎血清流行率影响因素　出处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的掌握泉州市1-59岁人群乙型肝炎(乙肝)血清流行病学特征及影响因素。方法采用分层二阶段整群随机抽样方法抽取1-59岁常住人口开展问卷调查并采集血标本,采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测乙肝病毒(HBV)血清学标志物。采用Logistic回归分析HBV表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性率的影响因素。结果泉州市1-59岁人群HBsAg、HBV表面抗体(HBsAb)、HBV核心抗体(HBcAb)和HBV流行率分别为5.94%、49.55%、29.49%、29.49%。1-14岁、15-24岁、25-59岁年龄组HBsAg流行率分别为0.92%、4.45%、11.46%。Logistic回归分析显示,大年龄组、农村地区、未接种乙肝疫苗(Hep B)是HBsAg阳性的危险因素。结论泉州市15岁以下人群HBsAg阳性率已控制在较低水平。需针对大年龄、农村等重点人群开展Hep B接种,继续加强HBV母婴阻断工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the seroepidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of hepatitis B (HBV) in population aged 1-59 in Quanzhou. Methods stratified two-stage cluster random sampling was used to collect blood samples from residents aged 1-59. The serological markers of hepatitis B virus hepatitis B virus (HBV) were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa). Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing the positive rate of HBV surface antigen. Results\\\ Logistic\\\. The prevalence rate of HBsAg in the 15-24 and 25-59 age groups was 0.92 and 4.45, respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that the prevalence rate of HBsAg in the age group of 15 to 24 years old and 25 to 59 years old was 0.92 and 4.45, respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that. In the older age group and rural area, the risk factors of HBsAg positive were not vaccinated against hepatitis B vaccine. Conclusion the positive rate of HBsAg in the population under 15 years old in Quanzhou City has been controlled at a lower level. It is necessary to carry out Hep B vaccination for the elderly, rural and other key population groups. Continue to strengthen the HBV mother and child block work.
【作者单位】：泉州市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：泉州市科技计划项目(2015Z43)
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.62

【相似文献】