2010-2016年湖北省学校传染病突发公共卫生事件分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 04:19

本文选题：学校　切入点：公共卫生　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年21期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析湖北省2010-2016年学校传染病突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法通过"国家突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统"收集整理网络直报数据,采用描述性流行病学方法,对湖北省2010-2016年学校传染病突发公共卫生事件的流行特征进行分析。结果 2010-2016年湖北省共报告学校传染病突发公共卫生事件371起,占全省学校突发公共卫生事件总起数的94.64%(371/392)及传染病事件的49.60%(371/748);事件类型主要以呼吸道传染病为主,报告事件数前3位病种为水痘、流行病腮腺炎、手足口病;报告事件高峰期集中于3-6月和10-12月;事件主要发生于小学,其中农村小学为主要发病场所,罹患率为5.31%(3742/70405),不同类型学校之间的罹患率差异有统计学意义(X~2=659.26,P0.001)。结论传染病是全省学校突发公共卫生的主要事件,学校是传染病突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,主要以呼吸道疾病和手足口病为主,应进一步加强农村小学传染病防控工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies of infectious diseases in schools in Hubei Province from 2010 to 2016. To provide scientific basis for making prevention and control strategy. Methods through the "National Public Health Emergency report Management Information system", the data were collected and collated, and descriptive epidemiology method was used. The epidemic characteristics of school infectious disease emergencies in Hubei Province from 2010 to 2016 were analyzed. Results 371 school infectious disease public health emergencies were reported in Hubei Province from 2010 to 2016. The first three diseases were chickenpox, mumps, hand, foot and mouth diseases, which accounted for 94.64% of the total number of public health emergencies in the whole province and 49.60% of the total number of infectious diseases (49.60% / 748%). The main types of events were respiratory infectious diseases, and the first three diseases reported were chickenpox, epidemic mumps and hand, foot and mouth disease. The peak period of reported incidents was from March to June and from October to December; the incidents mainly occurred in primary schools, of which rural primary schools were the main sites for the onset of the disease. The attack rate was 5.31 / 3742 / 70405, and there was significant difference in attack rate among different types of schools. Conclusion Infectious diseases are the major public health emergencies in schools in the province, and schools are high risk places for public health emergencies of infectious diseases. Respiratory diseases and hand, foot and mouth diseases are the main diseases, and the prevention and control of infectious diseases in rural primary schools should be further strengthened.
【作者单位】：武汉科技大学医学院;湖北省疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：2016年湖北省卫生和计划生育委员会疾控创新团队项目(WJ2016JT-007)
【分类号】：R181.3

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