2010-2015年重庆永川地区梅毒流行特征与趋势分析

发布时间：2018-03-06 11:29

本文选题：梅毒　切入点：梅毒　出处：《重庆医学》2017年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析重庆永川地区2010-2015年梅毒流行特征和趋势,为制定梅毒防控策略提供依据。方法采用SPSS17.0统计软件,对2010-2015年重庆永川地区报告的梅毒病例资料进行整理、核查以及统计分析。结果梅毒发病率6年间呈现由上升转为下降的倒"U"形变化趋势,隐形梅毒占比最高,胎传梅毒病例逐年减少;分析结果显示2010-2013年与2014-2015年相比,隐性梅毒构成比及先天性梅毒构成比差异有统计学意义(P0.05);梅毒高发地区集中在城镇区域,农村发病率较低;发病人群主要集中在25~45年龄段,男女发病无差异;梅毒发病病例普遍受教育程度较低,多集中在初中及以下文化水平人群;发病人群职业集中在娱乐服务人员,其次为外来务工人员。结论梅毒发病率最近几年由上升转为平稳下降,应对高危人群采取有针对性的防治措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics and trend of syphilis in Yongchuan area of Chongqing from 2010 to 2015, and to provide the basis for making prevention and control strategy of syphilis. Methods the data of syphilis cases reported in Yongchuan area of Chongqing from 2010 to 2015 were analyzed by using SPSS17.0 software. Verification and statistical analysis. Results the incidence of syphilis changed from rising to decreasing in the past six years, with the highest proportion of invisible syphilis and the decrease of cases of fetal syphilis. The results showed that the incidence of syphilis in 2010-2013 was lower than that in 2014-2015. The proportion of recessive syphilis and congenital syphilis was significantly different from that of congenital syphilis, the incidence of syphilis was high in urban areas, and the incidence rate in rural areas was low, the incidence of syphilis was mainly in the 25 ~ 45 age group, and there was no difference between male and female in the incidence of syphilis. The incidence of syphilis is generally low in education, mostly in the middle school and below the educational level, and the occupation of the affected population is in the entertainment service personnel. Conclusion the incidence of syphilis has been changed from rising to steady in recent years, and some measures should be taken to prevent and treat the high risk population.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学附属永川医院检验科;重庆医科大学附属永川医院药剂科;
【分类号】：R181.3;R759.1

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