吉林省野外作业电力工人心理健康状况及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-06 21:26

本文选题：心理健康　切入点：影响因素　出处：《中国公共卫生》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解吉林省野外作业电力工人的心理健康状况及其影响因素,为采取相应的干预措施提供参考依据。方法于2016年1—6月采用随机整群抽样方法在吉林省电力公司所属电力线路施工队抽取23个队872名野外作业电力工人进行问卷调查。结果吉林省872名野外作业电力工人中,有心理问题者270人(30.96%),心理健康者602人(69.04%);野外作业电力工人症状自评量表(SCL-90)躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子得分和心理健康总分分别为(1.59±0.54)、(1.81±0.51)、(1.64±0.48)、(1.59±0.47)、(1.51±0.51)、(1.57±0.49)、(1.41±0.53)、(1.57±0.53)、(1.47±0.49)和(142.85±37.62)分,除人际关系敏感因子外,其他各因子及心理健康总分均高于中国常模(均P0.05);Meclean's工作紧张问卷中职业紧张因素、职业应对能力和工作满意感3个维度得分分别为(32.37±6.06)、(55.16±7.23)和(31.28±7.04)分,心理问题组3个维度得分均低于心理健康组(均P0.001);多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示,月均收入越低、吸烟、有工伤史和工作满意感较低的野外作业电力工人,其心理健康状况越差。结论吉林省野外作业电力工人的心理健康状况较差,月均收入、是否吸烟、有无工伤史和工作满意感是野外作业电力工人心理健康状况的主要影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the mental health status and its influencing factors of electric power workers in field work in Jilin province. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to sample 872 field workers from 23 electric power line construction teams of Jilin Electric Power Company from 2016 to June. Results of 872 electric power workers in Jilin Province, There were 270 patients with mental problems and 602 people with mental health with SCL-90): somatization, compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoia, The scores of psychotic factors and mental health were 1.59 卤0.54 and 1.81 卤0.51 卤0.48 respectively. The scores of mental factors were 1.51 卤0.491.57 卤0.491.57 卤0.531.47 卤0.49 and 142.85 卤37.62, respectively. The total scores of other factors and mental health were higher than those of the Chinese norm (P 0.05). The scores of occupational coping ability and job satisfaction were 55.16 卤7.23 and 31.28 卤7.04, respectively. The scores of three dimensions in the psychological problem group were lower than those in the mental health group (all P 0.001), and the multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the lower the monthly income, the lower the smoking. Conclusion the mental health status of electric workers in field work in Jilin Province is worse, their average monthly income is lower, and whether they smoke or not. Occupational injury history and job satisfaction are the main factors influencing the mental health of electric workers in field work.
【作者单位】：国网吉林省电力有限公司电力科学研究院;国家电网公司东北分部;
【分类号】：R135

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