高龄备孕女性孕前生殖健康调查结果分析

发布时间：2018-03-07 23:21

本文选题：高龄备孕女性　切入点：孕前检查　出处：《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨高龄备孕女性行孕前保健和优生指导的重要性。方法选择2016-03-25—2016-04-28在上海市普陀区妇婴保健院进行高龄(35周岁及以上)备孕女性免费孕前生殖健康调查的182例妇女作为研究对象,进行孕前咨询、妇科体检及生殖道辅助实验室检查,并进行数据统计分析。结果 (1)79.7%的女性检查出存在各种妇科疾病,其中宫颈疾病和卵巢储备功能下降疾病位居前2位。宫颈疾病发生率在35~40岁、40~45岁间差异无统计学意义(P0.05),卵巢储备功能下降在35~40岁、40~45岁间差异有统计学意义(P=0.01)。(2)建议治疗后受孕的女性占总人数的52.2%。建议治疗后受孕比例35~40岁与40~45岁、45岁组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论高龄备孕女性生殖道疾病患病率高,随年龄增长更需接受指导治疗受孕。高龄备孕女性孕前检查必不可少,专科指导有一定意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the importance of pre-pregnancy health care and eugenic guidance for elderly women with pregnancy. Methods 182 cases of pregnant women with free pre-pregnancy reproductive health were investigated in Shanghai Putuo District Women and infants Health Care Institute 2016-03-2016-04-28. Women as subjects of study, Before pregnancy consultation, gynecologic examination and reproductive tract assistant laboratory examination, and statistical analysis of the data. Results 79.7% of the women detected the existence of various gynecological diseases. Among them, cervical diseases and decreased ovarian reserve function were the first two diseases. There was no significant difference in the incidence of cervical diseases between 35 and 40 years old, but there was no significant difference between 40 and 45 years old in the incidence of cervical diseases. The difference of ovarian reserve function between 35 and 40 years old and 40 45 years old was statistically significant. The proportion of women who became pregnant after treatment was 52.2%. The proportion of women who became pregnant after treatment was suggested to be 35 or 40 years old, compared with 45 years old or 45 years of age after treatment. Conclusion the prevalence rate of reproductive tract diseases in elderly women with pregnancy preparation is high, and it is more necessary to receive guidance treatment for conception with age. Pre-pregnancy examination is necessary for elderly women with pregnancy, and specialized guidance is of certain significance.
【作者单位】：上海市普陀区妇婴保健院;复旦大学附属妇产科医院;
【分类号】：R169.1

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