2010—2011年浙江省老年人群营养状况的调查分析

发布时间：2018-03-09 16:12

本文选题：老年人　切入点：膳食调查　出处：《卫生研究》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解浙江省老年人的营养与慢性病现状。方法本研究利用浙江省2010—2011年"中国居民营养与健康监测"项目数据,将≥60岁的调查对象作为研究对象,共864人,通过医学体检和3日24 h膳食调查收集相关数据进行统计描述和分析。结果在864例调查对象中,男性447例,女性417例。贫血患病率为15.48%,其中男性为13.55%,女性为17.54%;高血压患病率为32.78%,男性为35.70%,女性为29.66%;血糖异常率为29.00%,其中男性为26.32%,女性为31.86%。甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)和舒张压(DBP)的检测结果,性别之间存在着差异。在膳食结构中,仅豆类及坚果类的平均摄入量(32.7 g/d)在推荐摄入量(30~40 g/d)范围内,蔬菜类、水果类、鱼虾类、蛋类及奶类的平均摄入量均低于推荐摄入量的下限,其中奶类的摄入量不足推荐摄入量的10%,明显低于推荐摄入量(P0.001)。而谷类及薯类、畜禽肉类的摄入量高于推荐摄入量的上限。食用油和盐的摄入量高于推荐摄入量。结论浙江省老年人的血糖、血脂和血压异常的患病率比较高,饮食结构存在不合理现象,应该加强慢性病的监测,改善饮食习惯。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of nutrition and chronic diseases among the elderly in Zhejiang Province. Methods 864 subjects aged more than 60 years were used in this study based on the data of "Nutrition and Health Surveillance of Chinese residents" from 2010 to 2011 in Zhejiang Province. The related data were collected through medical examination and 24 hours dietary survey on 3rd for statistical description and analysis. Results among the 864 subjects, 447 were males. The prevalence rate of anemia was 15.48%. The prevalence rate of hypertension was 32.78%, 35.70% for male and 29.66 for female. The abnormal rate of blood glucose was 29.00%, 26.3232% for male, 31.86% for female, and 31.86% for male, total cholesterol TCC and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). There were differences between genders. In the diet pattern, only the average intake of beans and nuts was 32.7 g / d, within the recommended intake of 30g / d, vegetables, fruits, fish and shrimp. The average intake of eggs and milk was lower than the lower limit of recommended intake. Among them, the intake of milk was less than 10 of the recommended intake, which was significantly lower than that of recommended intake (P 0.001), while that of cereals and potatoes was significantly lower than that of the recommended intake. The intake of edible oil and salt was higher than the recommended intake. Conclusion the prevalence of abnormal blood glucose, blood lipid and blood pressure in the elderly in Zhejiang Province was higher than that in the recommended intake. We should strengthen the monitoring of chronic diseases and improve eating habits.
【作者单位】：浙江省疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：卫生行业科研专项(No.201202012) 代谢疾病发病机制与干预康复研究(No.2012BAI02B00)
【分类号】：R153.3

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