2013—2015年苏州市姑苏区小学生重点常见病现况及变化趋势分析

发布时间：2018-03-09 20:19

本文选题：小学生　切入点：常见病　出处：《中国初级卫生保健》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解苏州市姑苏区小学生重点常见病现况及变化趋势,为探索有效的干预措施提供基础资料。方法收集2013—2015年苏州市姑苏区辖区内小学全体学生的体检资料,采用Excel 2007、SPSS l7.0软件进行数据整理和统计分析。结果2013—2015年苏州市姑苏区小学生视力不良、恒牙龋患和肥胖平均检出率分别为45.5%、6.8%和15.9%,其中恒牙龋患检出率呈逐年下降趋势(Ρ0.001),肥胖检出率总体上呈下降趋势(Ρ0.001);女生视力不良、恒牙龋患平均检出率高于男生(Ρ0.001),而肥胖平均检出率低于男生(Ρ0.001);随着年级的增长,视力不良、恒牙龋患和肥胖平均检出率均呈上升趋势(Ρ0.001)。结论苏州市姑苏区小学生重点常见病现况不容乐观,应采取相应的干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation and changing trend of primary school students' major common diseases in Suzhou Gusu District, and to provide basic data for exploring effective intervention measures. Methods the physical examination data of all primary school students in Suzhou Gusu District from 2013 to 2015 were collected. The data were collected and analyzed by Excel 2007 SPSS L7.0 software. Results from 2013 to 2015, the primary school students in Suzhou had poor eyesight. The average detection rates of permanent tooth caries and obesity were 45.5% and 15.9%, respectively. The prevalence rate of permanent tooth caries decreased year by year. The average prevalence rate of permanent tooth caries was higher than that of boys, while the average rate of obesity was lower than that of boys. The average detection rate of permanent tooth caries and obesity showed an increasing trend (ACA0.001). Conclusion the present situation of primary school students' common diseases in Suzhou is not optimistic, and corresponding intervention measures should be taken.
【作者单位】：苏州市姑苏区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R179

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