上海市金山区2006—2015年职业性化学灼伤发病特征及防控策略

发布时间：2018-03-10 17:53

本文选题：职业病　切入点：职业性化学灼伤　出处：《环境与职业医学》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]分析上海市金山区职业性化学灼伤病例特征,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。[方法]根据中国疾病预防控制中心职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统中报告的上海市金山区2006—2015年职业性化学灼伤病例,分析病例的人群特征、企业分布、发病趋势等特征。[结果]2006—2015年金山区报告职业性化学灼伤278例,占报告职业病总数的68.6%。其中化学性眼部灼伤253例(91.0%)、化学性皮肤灼伤25例(9.0%);男性250例(89.9%),女性28例(10.1%)。发病年龄中位数(M)为40岁,发病工龄M为3年,工龄以5年最多(61.9%)。病例企业分布主要以内资企业(77.3%)、小型企业(66.9%)及化学原料和化学制品制造业(33.5%)为主。[结论]金山区职业性化学灼伤以眼部灼伤为主,病例工龄均较短。防控的重点行业是小型企业、内资企业、化学原料和化学制品制造业;尤其应关注短工龄劳动者,重点加强劳动者眼部的防护措施。
[Abstract]:[objective] to analyze the characteristics of occupational chemical burns in Jinshan District, Shanghai, China. [methods] according to the occupational disease and occupational health information surveillance system of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, occupational chemical burn cases reported from 2006 to 2015 in Jinshan District, Shanghai, were analyzed. [results] 278 cases of occupational chemical burns were reported in Jinshan District from 2006 to 2015. It accounted for 68.6% of the total number of reported occupational diseases, including 253 cases of chemical ocular burns (91.0%), 25 cases of chemical skin burns (9.0%), 250 cases of males (89.9%) and 28 cases of females (10.1%). The median age of onset was 40 years and the duration of service was 3 years. The distribution of cases was mainly domestic enterprises (77.3%) and small enterprises (66.9%) and chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing (33.5%). [conclusion] the occupational chemical burns in Jinshan District were mainly ocular burns, and the distribution of these cases was mainly in domestic enterprises (77.3%), small enterprises (66.9%) and chemical raw materials and chemical products (33.5%). [conclusion] the occupational chemical burns in Jinshan District were mainly caused by ocular burns. The key industries of prevention and control are small enterprises, domestic enterprises, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry.
【作者单位】：金山区疾病预防控制中心公共卫生科;
【基金】：上海市安全生产监督管理局重点课题(2016年度6号课题)
【分类号】：R135

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