上海市长宁区居民食物频率法膳食调查

发布时间：2018-03-12 10:37

本文选题：食物频率法　切入点：膳食调查和分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解长宁区居民膳食情况,为慢病防治提供依据。方法采用PPS抽样,抽取长宁区15岁及以上常住居民3 036人进行问卷调查。结果长宁区15岁以上居民奶类、水产类、新鲜蔬菜和水果摄入不足,平均摄入量分别为114 g/d、271 g/d和130 g/d。禽肉类的摄入量为83.79 g/d,高于推荐摄入量,而水产类则未达到推荐摄入量,为44.44 g/d,45岁以下人群豆类平均摄入量普遍未达到膳食推荐摄入量(30 g/d)。男性谷薯类(t=27.10,P0.01)、禽肉类(t=8.35,P0.01)以及果汁(t=10.69,P0.01)和碳酸饮料(t=24.47,P0.01)的摄入量明显高于女性,女性新鲜水果的摄入量明显高于男性(t=4.99,P0.01)。各年龄段人群谷薯类(F=5.77,P0.01)、蛋类(F=3.42,P0.01)、奶制品(F=8.48,P0.01)、豆类(F=4.47,P0.01)、禽肉类(F=5.74,P0.01)、水产类(F=3.76,P0.01)、蔬菜类(F=3.57,P0.01)、碳酸饮料(F=59.21,P0.01)和果汁(F=28.73,P0.01)摄入量均存在年龄差异。结论长宁区居民膳食营养摄入情况不尽合理,各类食物摄入量性别和年龄差异明显,需有针对性的加强营养干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the dietary status of residents in Changning District and provide basis for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3 036 residents aged 15 years and over in Changning District by PPS sampling. Results the milk and aquatic products of residents aged 15 years and over in Changning District were investigated. The average intake of fresh vegetables and fruits was 114g / d 271g / d and 130g / d, respectively. The poultry intake was 83.79 g / d, which was higher than the recommended intake, but the aquatic products did not reach the recommended intake. The average intake of legumes in the population under 45 years of age under 44.44 g / d was generally below the recommended dietary intake of 30 g / d.The intake of male gluten tubers was 27.10g / d.01, and that of poultry meat was 8.35% (P0.01), and the intake of fruit juice was 10.69% (P0.01) and carbonated beverage t24.47 (P0.01) was significantly higher than that in women. The intake of fresh fruit in women was significantly higher than that in men. There were significant differences in the intake of fresh fruit among different age groups, such as F5.77P0.01g, F3.42P0.01g, F 8.48m, F 4.47P0.01, F5.74P0.01, F3.76P0.01, vegetables 3.577P0.01, fibril 59.21and fruit juice 28.73P0.01. there were significant differences in the intake of fresh fruit among women. On the unreasonable dietary and nutritional intake of the residents in Changning District, The gender and age difference of all kinds of food intake is obvious, so it is necessary to strengthen nutrition intervention.
【作者单位】：上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R151

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