北京市海淀区托幼园所2010—2014年儿童伤害发生情况

发布时间：2018-03-14 12:25

本文选题：院校　切入点：保育　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解北京市海淀区托幼园所儿童伤害的发生情况,为制定和调整托幼园所儿童伤害预防及干预措施提供依据。方法通过北京市妇幼保健网络信息系统收集2010—2014年海淀区托幼园所儿童伤害上报资料,采用描述统计和趋势χ2检验进行分析。结果 2010—2014年北京市海淀区托幼园所儿童伤害发生率从0.60%降至0.45%(χ2趋势=19.21,P0.05)。前5位儿童伤害类型分别为跌伤、钝器伤、他伤/攻击伤、锐器伤和窒息,且不同年龄组儿童伤害顺位略有不同。除2014年外,同一年度不同年龄组儿童伤害发生率不同(χ2值分别为11.73,15.47,7.68,33.51,P值均0.05),1~2岁儿童伤害发生率最高。同一年度不同性质托幼园所伤害发生率不同,由机关企业办托幼园所伤害发生率最高(χ2值分别为20.71,11.13,8.85,13.26,27.57,P值均0.05)。结论 2010—2014年海淀区托幼园所儿童伤害发生率呈现下降趋势。应根据不同年龄段主要伤害类型有针对性地开展预防儿童伤害工作,强化对机关企业办托幼园所的安全管理和监督。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of injuries among children in kindergartens in Haidian District, Beijing. Methods through Beijing Maternal and Child Health Network Information system, the data of child injury report in Haidian District from 2010 to 2014 were collected, which provided the basis for the establishment and adjustment of child injury prevention and intervention measures in kindergartens of Haidian District, Haidian District from 2010 to 2014. Results from 2010 to 2014, the incidence of injuries in kindergartens in Haidian District, Beijing, was reduced from 0.60% to 0.45 (蠂 ~ 2 trend: 19.21% P 0.05). The first five types of injuries were falls, blunt instrument injuries, and his injuries / attack injuries, respectively, in Haidian District, Beijing, from 2010 to 2014. Sharp instrument injury and asphyxia, and children of different age groups were slightly different in order of injury. Except 2014, The incidence of injury in different age groups was different in the same year (蠂 ~ 2 = 11.73 ~ 15.47 ~ (7.68) ~ (33.51) P). The incidence rate of injury was the highest among children aged 0. 05% and 1 ~ 2 years old, and the incidence rate of injuries in different types of nursery gardens was different in the same year. The incidence of injuries in kindergartens run by government enterprises was the highest (蠂 ~ 2 = 20.71) (蠂 ~ 2 = 20.71) (11.138.85) and 13.26 (27.57) P values were 0.050.Conclusion the incidence of injuries in kindergartens in Haidian District from 2010 to 2014 shows a downward trend, and should be targeted according to the main injury types of different age groups. For the prevention of child injury, Strengthen the safety management and supervision of the institutions and enterprises.
【作者单位】：北京市海淀区妇幼保健院;北京大学医学部儿童青少年卫生研究所;
【分类号】：R179

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