我国老年人躯体健康状况与老年虐待的关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 14:17

本文选题：老年人　切入点：虐待　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨我国老年人躯体健康状况与老年虐待之间的关系,为采取干预措施预防、解决老年虐待提供依据。方法研究对象为全国妇联、国家统计局2010年实施的"第三期中国妇女社会地位调查"数据中9 057名年龄为65岁以上的老年人;调查内容包括一般特征、躯体健康状况以及老年虐待状况等。采用Pearson检验、x~2检验、多元Logistic回归进行统计分析。结果老年虐待发生率为6.39%。躯体健康状况与老年虐待之间存在正相关关系(rs=0.064,P0.001),老年人躯体健康状况越差,遭受老年虐待的风险越高。控制混杂因素的影响后,与健康老年人相比,罹患一种、两种疾病的老年人受虐风险更高,OR值分别为1.59(95%CI:1.19~2.12)、2.10(95%CI:1.61~2.71)。结论我国老年虐待状况堪忧,老年人躯体健康状况与老年虐待之间存在正相关,躯体健康状况越差的老年人越容易遭受虐待。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between the physical health status of the elderly and elder abuse in China, and to provide the basis for taking intervention measures to prevent and solve the elder abuse. Methods the research object is the All-China Women's Federation. The data from the third Survey of the Social status of Chinese Women, conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2010, included 9,057 elderly people over the age of 65. The survey included general features. Physical health status and elder abuse status. Pearson test was used. Results the incidence of elder abuse was 6.39. There was a positive correlation between physical health status and elder abuse. The higher the risk of elder abuse is, the higher the risk of elder abuse is, after controlling for mixed factors, compared with the healthy elderly, the OR value of the elderly with one disease is higher than that of the healthy elderly. The OR value of the two diseases is 1.5995 CI: 1.19 / 2.12 / 2.10 / 95CI: 1.61and 2.71 respectively. Conclusion the situation of elder abuse in China is very worrying. There is a positive correlation between the physical health status of the elderly and elder abuse, and the worse the physical health, the more vulnerable the elderly are to abuse.
【作者单位】：北京大学人口研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(71661167003) 卫生行业科研专项项目(201302008)
【分类号】：C913.6;R161.7

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