2010-2014年河北省托幼机构消毒质量监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 05:16

本文选题：托幼机构　切入点：消毒质量　出处：《中国消毒学杂志》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解河北省托幼机构消毒质量状况,指导托幼机构开展消毒工作。方法采用现场抽样和微生物检验的方法,对河北省不同性质托幼机构消毒质量进行监测。结果 2010-2014年连续5年共监测托幼机构2 664所次(公立1 119所次,私立1 545所次),共采集样本42 384份,消毒质量合格率平均为92.06%;5年的消毒质量合格率依次为86.21%、92.74%、94.01%、93.84%和92.67%,各年度合格率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=447.78,P0.05);5年间公立和私立托幼机构的消毒质量监测合格率分别为93.87%和91.69%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=9.73,P0.05),公立托幼机构好于私立托幼机构;儿童活动室空气、卧室空气、工作人员手、物体表面、使用中消毒液、餐(饮)具和消毒剂合格率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=413.25,P0.05),其中消毒剂合格率最高,为99.02%,物体表面合格率最低,为88.91%,公立托幼机构的儿童活动室空气和餐饮具合格率明显高于私立托幼机构,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论河北省托幼机构卫生消毒质量整体状况良好,但物体表面合格率较低,应进一步加以改善和提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the disinfection quality of kindergartens in Hebei Province, and to guide them to carry out disinfection. Methods the methods of field sampling and microbiological examination were used. Results from 2010 to 2014, a total of 2 664 kindergartens (1 119 public and 1 545 private) were monitored, and 42 384 samples were collected. The average qualified rate of disinfection quality was 92.06, and the qualified rate of disinfection quality in five years was 86.21 and 92.74 respectively, 93.84% and 92.6775%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ (2) 447.78 ~ (8) P 0.05 ~ (5)) the qualified rate of disinfection quality monitoring in public and private nurseries was 93.87% and 91.69 respectively in five years, the difference was significant (蠂 ~ (2) 447.78) (P < 0.05). There was statistically significant difference (蠂 ~ 2 / 9.73) (P < 0.05). Public nurseries were better than private nurseries. There were significant differences in the qualified rate of air, bedroom air, staff hand, object surface, disinfectant in use, food (drinking) utensils and disinfectant (蠂 ~ (2 +)) (蠂 ~ (2) 2) 413.25 (P 0.05). Among them, the qualified rate of disinfectant was the highest (99.02), and the qualified rate of object surface was the lowest. For 88.91, the qualified rate of air and dining utensils in children's activity rooms in public kindergartens was significantly higher than that in private kindergartens, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion the hygienic and disinfection quality of kindergartens in Hebei Province is in good condition, but the qualified rate of surface of objects is relatively low. It should be further improved and improved.
【作者单位】：河北省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R175

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