山东省农村环境卫生因素现状分析
发布时间:2018-03-18 06:32
本文选题:农村 切入点:垃圾 出处:《中国公共卫生》2017年06期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:目的分析山东省农村环境因素现状,发现不同地域农村环境因素特点,提出相应的干预和控制措施。方法于2015年在山东省选取25个县(市),采用随机方式抽取125个乡镇500个村2 500户,采用统一调查表,通过查阅资料、现场调查、访谈等收集相关资料。结果本次调查的25个县涉及农村人口1 299.6 939万人,调查村内企业436个。农村集中式供水人口覆盖率为89.46%,卫生厕所普及率为53.34%;生活垃圾收集方式以统一收集为主,占83.4%;生活污水排放方式以随意排放为主,占43%,排放地点以坑塘为主,占55.40%;村内80.50%企业生产污水未经处理直接排放。结论山东省不同地域农村环境因素有显著差异,应该针对不同地域特点采取相应的干预和控制措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the present situation of rural environmental factors in Shandong Province and to find out the characteristics of rural environmental factors in different regions. In 2015, 25 counties (cities) were selected from 25 counties (cities) in Shandong Province, 2 500 villages in 125 villages and towns were randomly selected. Results the 25 counties surveyed involved 1 two million nine hundred and ninety-six thousand and nine hundred and thirty-nine people in rural areas. 436 enterprises in the villages were investigated. The population coverage rate of centralized water supply in rural areas was 89.466.The popularization rate of sanitary toilets was 53.34; the collection of domestic garbage was dominated by unified collection, accounting for 83.44.The discharge of domestic sewage was mainly by random discharge. 80.50% enterprises in the village have untreated direct discharge. Conclusion there are significant differences in rural environmental factors in different regions of Shandong Province, and corresponding intervention and control measures should be taken according to the characteristics of different regions.
【作者单位】: 山东省疾病预防控制中心职业与环境卫生监测评价所;
【基金】:山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(2014ws0374)
【分类号】:R127
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本文编号:1628387
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