大庆市儿童伤害发生与家长伤害认知的相关性

发布时间：2018-03-22 06:11

本文选题：创伤和损伤　切入点：认知　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解儿童家长对伤害的认知和需求,为家长提供有针对性的教育指导以降低儿童伤害的发生风险提供依据。方法在黑龙江省大庆市随机选取5所社区中750名1~14岁儿童的家长,填写一般资料调查表和伤害认知及需求调查问卷,比较伤害儿童家长和非伤害儿童家长的认知及需求。结果在调查的750名儿童中,过去1 a发生伤害的儿童有125人,占16.67%,伤害主要以碰摔伤(43.6%)、跌落伤(21.16%)、切割伤(12.05%)、宠物咬伤(7.85%)为主;发生伤害组的儿童家长在有关儿童伤害的安全知识、急救知识的知晓率方面低于非伤害组(P值均0.05),在行为检出率方面两组差异无统计学意义;家长最希望通过社区宣教(25.25%)、电视宣传(13.49%)、医院宣传(12.75%)获得儿童伤害相关知识。结论家长对儿童伤害的安全知识、急救知识的知晓率较低,应根据儿童家长对伤害知识的认知现况及需求提供有针对性的指导。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the awareness and needs of children's parents on injury, Methods 750 parents of 1-14 years old children in 5 communities were randomly selected in Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province. The general information questionnaire and the injury cognition and needs questionnaire were completed to compare the cognition and needs of parents of injured and non-injured children. Results among the 750 children surveyed, 125 were injured in the past year. Most of the injuries were caused by falling injuries (43.6%), falling injuries (21.16%), cutting injuries (12.05%) and pet bites (7.85%). The awareness rate of first aid knowledge was lower than that of non-injury group (P < 0.05), and there was no significant difference in the detection rate of behavior between the two groups. Parents most hope to acquire child injury related knowledge through community propaganda 25.25%, television propaganda 13.4949 and hospital propaganda 12.75.Conclusion parents' knowledge of child injury safety and knowledge of first aid is low. Guidance should be provided according to the cognitive status and needs of the child's parents on injury knowledge.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨医科大学大庆校区护理学院;哈尔滨医科大学附属五院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(12YJCZH276)
【分类号】：R179

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