烟台市2006-2015年学生肺结核流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-23 06:32

本文选题：结核　切入点：肺　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解烟台市2006—2015年学生肺结核流行特征,为制定更加有效的学校结核病防控措施提供依据。方法从"结核病管理信息系统"中获得2006—2015年学生发病信息,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2006—2015年,烟台市登记报告学生肺结核1 613例,年均报告发病率为16.82/10万,各年度间发病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=142.41,P0.01)。每年4月学生报告发病人数为全年最高,8月为最低。学生肺结核病例中,男、女性别比为1.49∶1,分别为964例和649例。发病年龄集中在18~20岁,以高中生和大学生为主。学生肺结核病例发现方式以转诊为主,占40.42%。结论烟台市学生肺结核发病呈下降趋势。需要加大对学生结核病例的主动发现力度,重视对学生结核病防治知识的健康宣教。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis among students in Yantai City from 2006 to 2015, and to provide the basis for making more effective measures to prevent and control tuberculosis in schools. Methods the information on the incidence of tuberculosis in students from 2006 to 2015 was obtained from the TB Management Information system. Results from 2006 to 2015, 1 613 cases of tuberculosis were registered in Yantai city, and the annual reported incidence rate was 168.2% / 100 000. There were significant differences in the incidence of tuberculosis among different years (蠂 2 / 142.41 / P0.011.The number of students reported in April was the highest in the whole year and the lowest in August. The ratio of male to female tuberculosis cases was 1.49: 1, 964 cases and 649 cases, respectively. The onset age was 18 ~ 20 years old, respectively. High school students and college students are the main ones. The main way of finding tuberculosis cases is referral, which accounts for 40.422.Conclusion the incidence of tuberculosis among students in Yantai City is decreasing. It is necessary to strengthen the active detection of tuberculosis cases among students. Pay attention to the health education of students' tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge.
【作者单位】：山东省烟台市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R521;R181.3

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