山东枣庄市薛城区成年居民吸烟情况及变化趋势

发布时间：2018-03-23 22:19

本文选题：吸烟状况　切入点：变化趋势　出处：《中国公共卫生》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的了解山东省枣庄市薛城区成年居民吸烟情况及变化趋势,为今后有效开展控烟提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法对2004、2007和2010年在山东省枣庄市薛城区抽取的1 400名≥18岁成年居民进行问卷调查。结果山东省枣庄市薛城区成年居民2004、2007、2010年吸烟率分别为17.86%、29.06%、24.24%,被动吸烟率分别为34.52%、61.88%、11.97%,不同年份吸烟率和被动吸烟率差异均有统计学意义(均P0.01);枣庄市薛城区成年居民2004、2007、2010年开始吸烟年龄分别为(23.95±8.12)、(22.17±5.70)、(22.45±5.47)岁,日均吸烟量分别为(18.68±13.75)、(21.30±12.58)、(19.73±10.84)支,不同年份开始吸烟年龄和日均吸烟量差异均无统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论山东省枣庄市薛城区成年居民吸烟率、被动吸烟率和日均吸烟量仍处于较高水平,吸烟率随年份增长而增高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the smoking status and the trend of smoking in Xuecheng District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, China. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate 1 400 adult residents aged more than 18 years in Xuecheng District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province in 2007 and 2010. In Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, the smoking rate of adult residents of Xuecheng District in 2004 / 07 was 17.86% and 29.06% respectively in 2010. The passive smoking rate was 34.52% and 11.97% respectively. There were significant differences in smoking rate and passive smoking rate in different years (all P 0.01); in Xuecheng District, Zaozhuang City, 20042007, the passive smoking rate began in 2010. The age of smoking was 22. 17 卤5. 70 卤22. 45 卤5. 47) years old. The average daily smoking volume was 18.68 卤13.75 (21.30 卤12.58) and 19.73 卤10.84, respectively. There was no significant difference in smoking age and daily smoking in different years (all P 0.05). Conclusion the smoking rate, passive smoking rate and daily average smoking rate in Xuecheng District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province are still at a higher level. The smoking rate increases with the year.
【作者单位】：山东大学公共卫生学院;枣庄市疾病预防控制中心;山东省疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71473152)
【分类号】：R163

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