新疆柯尔克孜族中小学生生长长期趋势分析

发布时间：2018-03-24 12:01

  本文选题：新疆　切入点：身高　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年21期

【摘要】：目的分析新疆柯尔克孜族7~18岁儿童青少年1985-2014年生长发育的长期变化,为改善柯尔克孜族学生体质状况提供依据。方法使用1985、1995、2005和2014年全国学生体质健康调研的柯尔克孜族中小学生数据资料,对7~18岁柯尔克孜族儿童青少年身体形态发育水平和变化趋势进行分析。结果 30年间新疆7~18岁柯尔克孜族学生身体形态发育呈现明显的长期增长趋势,柯尔克孜族男、女生身高平均增加6.7 cm和5.6 cm;体重平均增加5.6 kg和4.9 kg;胸围平均增加0.5 cm和2.9 cm。结论 1985-2014年新疆柯尔克孜族儿童青少年身高、体重、胸围等体质健康指标呈增长趋势,但与全国平均水平存在较大的差距,应加强重视,采取有效措施,促进健康成长。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the long-term changes of growth and development of children and adolescents aged 7 to 18 years old in Kirgiz nationality of Xinjiang from 1985 to 2014. Methods the data of primary and middle school students of Kirgiz nationality were used in the national survey of students' physical health in 1985 / 1995 and 2014, respectively, in order to provide the basis for improving the physical condition of the students of Kirgiz nationality, and to improve the physical condition of the students of Kirgiz nationality. This paper analyzes the developmental level and changing trend of physical morphology of children and adolescents of Kirgiz nationality aged 7 to 18 years old in Xinjiang. Results during the past 30 years, the development of physical morphology of students of Kirgiz nationality aged 7 to 18 years old in Xinjiang showed an obvious long-term increasing trend. The average height of female students was increased by 6.7 cm and 5.6 cm, the weight by 5.6 kg and 4.9 kg, and the chest circumference by 0.5 cm and 2.9 cm on average. Conclusion from 1985 to 2014, the body height, weight and chest circumference of children and adolescents of Kirgiz nationality in Xinjiang showed an increasing trend. However, there is a big gap with the national average, so we should pay more attention to it and take effective measures to promote healthy growth.
【作者单位】： 新疆师范大学体育学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(16YJC890001)资助
【分类号】：R179
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本文编号：1658202