2006-2015年淄博市学校传染病突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-24 21:04

本文选题：公共卫生　切入点：突发传染病　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的分析淄博市2006-2015年学校传染病突发公共卫生事件的流行特征,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法收集国家《突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统》淄博市2006-2015年的学校传染病突发公共卫生事件报告资料,应用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果淄博市2006-2015年学校传染病突发公共卫生事件共报告116起,占全部传染病事件总数的63.74%。报告病例2 470例,罹患率为3.79%。涉及病种为呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病,分别占学校传染病事件的56.90%和43.10%。发生高峰为3-6月和11-12月及次年1月。托幼机构和农村中小学是学校突发公共卫生事件防控的重点场所。首例病例发病时间到接到报告时间间隔中位数为6 d,事件持续时间的中位数为8d,报告及时性与事件控制效果Spearman相关系数为0.615,P0.001。结论学校是传染病突发公共卫生事件发生的主要场所,托幼机构和农村中小学是防控的重点。及早报告,有利于及时控制传染病突发公共卫生事件。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of 2006-2015 infectious diseases in schools of public health emergencies in Zibo City, and provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods of public health emergencies report data of 2006-2015 years of school public health emergencies of infectious diseases reporting information system of Zibo City, the national < >, application of descriptive epidemiological analysis method. The results of Zibo City 2006-2015 School of public health emergencies of infectious diseases were reported in 116 cases, accounting for 63.74%. reports the total number of all infectious diseases incident 2470 cases, incidence of 3.79%. related diseases for respiratory tract infectious diseases and intestinal infectious diseases, infectious diseases accounted for 56.90% of the school events and the peak of occurrence of 43.10%. was 3-6 and 11-12 months, and January of the following year. Kindergartens and primary and secondary schools in rural areas is the key place of prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools. The onset of the first case to receive the report To the time interval was 6 D, the median duration of the event is 8D, timeliness of reporting and event control effect of Spearman correlation coefficient is 0.615. Conclusion P0.001. school is the major place of infectious disease emergency public health events, nurseries and primary and secondary schools in rural areas is the focus of prevention and control. Early reports, conducive to the timely control of infectious diseases public health emergencies.

【作者单位】：淄博市疾病预防控制中心传染病防制所;
【分类号】：R181.3

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