2015年江苏省疟疾疫情流行病学分析

发布时间：2018-03-25 16:35

本文选题：疟疾　切入点：疫情　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的掌握江苏省2015年疟疾疫情及流行特征,为如期实现本省的消除疟疾目标提供依据。方法对2015年全省网络报告疟疾疫情和专报系统的流行病学调查资料进行统计分析。结果 2015年江苏省共报告疟疾405例,较2014年(355例)上升14.08%。均为境外输入病例,5例(1.23%)来自东南亚,400例(98.77%)来自25个非洲国家或地区。全省13个市均有输入性疟疾病例报告,其中泰州市、连云港、南通市、淮安市和扬州市报告病例数占全省总数的68.64%(278/405)。省疟疾诊断参比实验室对405份样本进行复核,发现恶性疟299例、间日疟13例、三日疟18例、卵形疟71例、混合感染4例。结论江苏省已连续4年无本地感染疟疾病例,但境外输入性疟疾病例仍呈上升趋势,且输入性间日疟病例较2014年明显增加。加强境外输入性疟疾监测,提高各级医疗机构相关人员对疟疾的诊断和治疗能力、提升疾控机构专业人员病原复核、疫点调查和处置能力是本省疟疾防控工作的重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic situation and epidemic characteristics of malaria in Jiangsu Province in 2015. Methods the epidemiological survey data of malaria epidemic and special reporting system in 2015 were statistically analyzed. Results 405 cases of malaria were reported in Jiangsu Province in 2015. Compared with 2014 (355 cases), the number of imported cases is 14.08.All of them are imported cases from abroad, 5 cases or 1.23 cases) and 400 cases from Southeast Asia are reported from 25 African countries or regions. Among them, Taizhou City, Lianyungang City, and Nantong City have all reported imported malaria cases in 13 cities of the province, including Taizhou City, Lianyungang City, and Nantong City. The number of reported cases in Huaian City and Yangzhou City accounted for 68.64% of the total number of reported cases in the whole province. 405 samples were reviewed by the reference Laboratory of Malaria diagnosis in the province. 299 cases of falciparum malaria, 13 cases of vivax malaria, 18 cases of malaria in three days, 71 cases of oval malaria were found. Conclusion there have been no local malaria cases in Jiangsu Province for 4 consecutive years, but the imported malaria cases are still on the rise, and the imported vivax malaria cases are obviously increased compared with 2014. To improve the ability of diagnosis and treatment of malaria in medical institutions at all levels, to improve the ability of disease control professional personnel to review the pathogen, and to investigate and treat the epidemic spot are the key points of malaria prevention and control in our province.
【作者单位】：江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所卫生部寄生虫病预防和控制技术重点实验室江苏省寄生虫分子生物学重点实验室;
【分类号】：R181.3;R531.3

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