2012-2016年成都市输入性疟疾疫情分析

发布时间：2018-03-26 11:43

本文选题：疟疾　切入点：输入性病例　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解成都市疟疾疫情状况,为有针对性地开展消除疟疾工作提供科学依据。方法对2012-2016年成都市报告的输入性疟疾病例数据进行回顾性分析。结果 2012-2016年成都市报告疟疾病例全部为输入性病例,共240例,其中恶性疟165例(68.75%)、间日疟49例(20.41%)、三日疟6例(2.50%)、卵形疟16例(6.25%)、混合感染5例(2.08%),死亡3例,病死率为1.25%;自非洲输入224例,东南亚输入16例。平均年发病率为0.28/10万,年间发病率差异有统计学意义(χ~2=23.87,P0.001)。各月份均有病例报告,无明显季节性(χ~2=0.833,P0.05)。结论成都市境外输入性疟疾病例呈上升趋势,应加强对境外输入性疟疾的防控工作,巩固消除疟疾成果。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic situation of malaria in Chengdu, Methods the data of imported malaria cases reported in Chengdu from 2012 to 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. Results all the malaria cases reported in Chengdu from 2012 to 2016 were imported cases, with a total of 240 cases. Among them, 165 cases of falciparum malaria, 49 cases of vivax malaria, 6 cases of malaria and 2.50% of malaria, 16 cases of oval malaria, 5 cases of mixed infection, 3 cases of death, and 1.25% mortality, respectively; 224 cases imported from Africa, 16 cases imported from Southeast Asia, with an average annual incidence of 0.28.1%. The incidence of malaria was significantly different in different years (蠂 ~ (22) 23. 87 / P 0.001). Cases were reported in every month, and there was no obvious seasonal (蠂 ~ (2) ~ (2) 833 ~ (3)) P ~ (0.05). Conclusion there is an increasing trend of imported malaria cases in Chengdu, and the prevention and control of imported malaria from abroad should be strengthened to consolidate the results of malaria elimination.
【作者单位】：成都市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R531.3

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