新异故事测验在6-11岁正常儿童中的初步应用

发布时间：2018-03-26 18:47

本文选题：新异故事测验　切入点：心理理论　出处：《中山大学学报(医学科学版)》2015年04期

【摘要】：【目的】探讨新异故事测验(SST)在6~11岁儿童中的应用,分析SST得分与年龄、言语理解能力的关系。【方法】对120名6~11岁正常儿童进行SST及马特森儿童社会技能量表(MESSY)中文版测评,平均年龄为(8.94±0.16)岁;根据知情同意情况对其中60名儿童进行韦氏儿童智力量表第四版(WISC-IV)测试智商。以MESSY中"适当的社会技能"为效标,采用Pearson分析和Cronbach′sα系数评估SST的信效度,方差分析及LSD-t检验比较不同年龄儿童的SST得分,多重线性回归模型探索SST总得分与年龄、言语理解能力间的关系。【结果】Pearson相关分析显示SST总得分与效标的相关系数r=0.289(P0.05);SST总得分Cronbach′sα系数为0.781,重测系数为0.937(P0.01)。随年龄增长,儿童的SST得分呈现增长趋势(P0.001);回归模型中,年龄及言语理解能力的标准偏回归系数分别为0.383和0.567。【结论】采用SST对6~11岁正常儿童进行评估具备良好的信效度,6~11岁正常儿童的SST得分随年龄呈增长趋势,且受到言语理解能力的影响。
[Abstract]:[objective] to explore the application of SST in children aged 6 to 11 years, and to analyze the relationship between SST score and age and verbal comprehension ability. [methods] 120 normal children aged 6 to 11 years were evaluated with SST and Matthieson Social skills scale (MSSY) in Chinese version. The average age was 8.94 卤0.16 years. According to informed consent, 60 children were tested by Wechsler Children Intelligence scale (WISC-IVL). The reliability and validity of SST were evaluated by Pearson analysis and Cronbach's 伪 coefficient using "appropriate social skills" in MESSY. Variance analysis and LSD-t test were used to compare the SST scores of children of different ages. Multiple linear regression models were used to explore the total SST score and age. [results] Pearson correlation analysis showed that the correlation coefficient between total SST score and target score was 0.289p 0.05 and Cronbach's 伪 coefficient was 0.781. the retest coefficient was 0.937p 0.010.The SST score of children showed an increasing trend with age (P 0.001). The standard partial regression coefficients of age and speech comprehension were 0.383 and 0.567 respectively. [conclusion] the SST scores of 611 year old normal children with good reliability and validity were evaluated by SST. And is influenced by the ability of speech comprehension.
【作者单位】：中山大学公共卫生学院妇幼卫生学系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81172687) 教育部博士点基金(20110171110053)
【分类号】：R179

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