湘潭市0～3岁儿童家长儿童保健知识现状及相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-27 14:59

  本文选题：儿童保健知识　切入点：健康教育　出处：《中国妇幼保健》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的了解湘潭市婴幼儿家长儿童保健知识认知现状,分析相关因素。方法选取2014年8-10月到湘潭市妇幼保健院及各城区卫生服务中心进行儿童健康体检的儿童家长534人进行问卷调查,采用自行设计的问卷调查表,所有数据经审核完整、录入后采用SPSS 17.0软件统计分析。结果在儿童保健知识知晓度方面,儿童父母所得分数差异不明显。随着文化程度与经济收入增高,家长对儿童保健知识知晓度得分也逐渐提高。湘潭市婴幼儿家长的儿童保健知识平均知晓率为66.9%,儿童常见疾病防治、辅食添加、预防接种后护理知识知晓率低于平均值,母乳喂养和晒太阳预防佝偻病知晓率较高,家长喜欢的儿童保健知识获取途径是医护人员讲课、健康知识咨询;家长未接受健康教育的主要原因是社区未组织和健康教育举办地点、时间、设施不人性化;问卷调查的家长中参加过医疗机构儿童保健知识培训的只有22.4%。结论湘潭市婴幼儿家长儿童保健知识知晓率偏低,应加强对湘潭市各妇幼保健机构和城区卫生服务中心医务人员培训与业务督导,加强宣教设施、环境建设,使之更人性化,开展多种形式的宣教提高家长的儿童保健知识和育儿水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of knowledge about infant and child health care in Xiangtan city. Methods from August to October 2014, 534 parents of children in Xiangtan City Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital and health service centers in urban areas were selected to conduct child health check-up. The questionnaire was designed by ourselves. All the data were examined and analyzed by SPSS 17.0 software. Results there was no significant difference in the scores of children's parents in terms of knowledge of health care. With the increase of educational level and economic income, there was no significant difference in scores between parents. The average awareness rate of child health care knowledge of parents in Xiangtan City was 66.9. the awareness rate of common diseases, supplementary food and nursing knowledge after inoculation was lower than the average. The awareness rate of breast-feeding and sun-basking prevention rickets is high. The way parents like to acquire knowledge of child health care is health care staff lectures, health knowledge consultation; The main reasons for parents' failure to receive health education are that the community does not organize and the health education is held in the place, time and facilities which are not humanized; Among the parents surveyed, only 22.4had participated in the training of children's health knowledge in medical institutions. Conclusion the awareness rate of parents' and children's health knowledge is low in Xiangtan City. It is necessary to strengthen the training and professional supervision of medical personnel in maternal and child health care institutions and urban health service centers in Xiangtan City, and to strengthen educational facilities and environmental construction so as to make them more humanized. To carry out various forms of education to improve parents' knowledge of child health care and the level of childcare.
【作者单位】： 湘潭市妇幼保健院;
【分类号】：R179
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本文编号：1672008