开封市某城区学生二手烟暴露及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-29 04:07

本文选题：烟草烟污染　切入点：环境暴露　出处：《中国学校卫生》2016年01期

【摘要】：目的了解开封市某城区学生烟草流行行为状况和相关影响因素,为制定学生控烟策略提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,对开封市某城区9所学校27个班级共计1 546名学生的二手烟暴露情况进行问卷调查。结果开封市某城区学生尝试吸烟率为11.06%,现吸烟率为8.15%;二手烟暴露率为56.21%,其中男、女生二手烟暴露率分别为63.04%和49.22%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=19.995,P0.05)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,父母吸烟(OR=12.425)、教师吸烟(OR=2.429)、朋友吸烟(OR=2.017)、年龄14岁(OR=1.873)等增加了学生二手烟暴露的危险性;学校开设控烟健康教育课降低了学生二手烟暴露的危险性(P值均0.01)。结论开封市某城区学生吸烟和二手烟暴露率较高。父母、老师、朋友等吸烟是二手烟暴露的主要因素,学校健康教育可以减少学生二手烟暴露的危险性。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemic behavior and related factors of tobacco among students in an urban area of Kaifeng, so as to provide the basis for formulating students' tobacco control strategies. Methods stratified cluster sampling was used. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 1 546 students in 27 classes of 9 schools in Kaifeng city. Results the rate of attempted smoking was 11.06, the current smoking rate was 8.15%, and the rate of secondhand smoke exposure was 56.21, among which male. The rate of secondhand smoke exposure in female students was 63.04% and 49.22, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 99 ~ (5) P 0.05). The results of multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking by parents, smoking by teachers, smoking by teachers, smoking by friends (OR 2.017) and age 14 years (OR 1.873) increased the risk of secondhand smoke exposure. The risk of secondhand smoke exposure was decreased by setting up smoking control health education courses in the school. Conclusion the smoking and secondhand smoke exposure rates of students in some urban area of Kaifeng City are higher. Smoking of parents, teachers and friends is the main factor of secondhand smoke exposure. School health education can reduce the risk of secondhand smoke exposure.
【作者单位】：河南省开封市顺河回族区卫生防疫站健康教育科;郑州大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R179

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