家庭运动环境对11～12月龄婴儿认知-运动发育的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 16:33

本文选题：认知-运动发育　切入点：家庭运动环境　出处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2016年03期

【摘要】：目的探索家庭运动环境对11~12月龄婴儿认知-运动发育的影响,为今后开展相关干预提供线索和依据。方法随机选择上海市长宁区妇幼保健院儿保门诊定期健康检查的婴儿,共纳入11~12月龄正常婴儿279名。采用儿童家庭环境核查表和年龄与发育进程问卷(中文版)(AgeStage Questionnaires-Chinese,ASQ-C)分别对婴儿家庭环境及认知运动发育水平进行测评。结果孕周、喂养方式、家中的房间数、家庭收入、室内外活动空间及时间对婴儿的认知-运动发育均有影响;经多重线性回归分析显示家中的房间数、室外活动空间、是否安排身体活动、怀抱时间、使用行走装置时间、俯趴时间、在游戏围栏中及自由活动的时间为婴儿认知-运动发育的影响因素(P0.05)。结论为婴儿提供合适的室内外活动空间,安排身体活动,增加婴儿使用行走装置和俯趴时间,增加其在游戏围栏中及自由活动的时间,减少怀抱时间,有利于婴儿认知-运动的发育。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of family sports environment on cognitive and motor development of 11- and 12-month-old infants, and to provide clues and basis for future intervention. A total of 279 normal infants aged 11 to 12 months were enrolled in this study. The family environment and cognitive motor development of infants were assessed by the Family Environment Verification Table and the Age stage Questionnaires-Chinese ASQ-C.Results during gestational age, feeding methods were used to evaluate the family environment and cognitive motor development of infants. The number of rooms at home, family income, indoor and outdoor activity space and time all had effects on the cognitive and motor development of the infant, and multiple linear regression analysis showed that the number of rooms in the home, outdoor activity space, whether or not to arrange physical activity, embrace time, The time of walking device, the time of lying down, the time of free movement and the time of playing in the game fence were the influencing factors of cognition and motor development of infants (P 0.05). Conclusion the suitable indoor and outdoor activity space and physical activity can be provided for infants. Increasing the time for infants to walk and lie down, to increase their time in the game fence and free movement, and to reduce the time of embrace, is beneficial to the development of cognition and movement of infants.
【作者单位】：同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院妇幼保健部;苏州大学儿科医学研究所;上海市长宁区妇幼保健院儿科;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81402687) 上海市科学技术委员会引导类课题(14411970900) 上海市浦东新区卫生和技术委员会联合攻关项目(PW2013D-9)
【分类号】：R174

【参考文献】