潍坊市学龄前期儿童睡眠障碍与注意缺陷多动关系

发布时间：2018-04-01 15:27

本文选题：学龄前期　切入点：睡眠障碍　出处：《中国公共卫生》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的调查山东省潍坊市学龄前期儿童睡眠障碍流行现状,探讨睡眠障碍与注意缺陷多动的关系。方法于2016年1—12月采用分层抽样方法,抽取潍坊地区935名学龄前期儿童,问卷调查潍坊市学龄前期儿童的睡眠障碍、注意缺陷多动的流行现状,并分析学龄前期儿童睡眠障碍与注意缺陷多动的相关性。结果潍坊市学龄前期儿童睡眠障碍发病率为44.1%,睡眠障碍以入睡困难(19.4%)、遗尿(17.5%)、多汗(17.0%)、肢体抖动(12.4%)等较为多见。男童在鼾症、肢体抖动、入睡困难、尖叫喊叫的发生率高于女童(均P0.05),而女童磨牙发生率高于男童(P0.05);3~5岁组在多汗、肢体抖动、遗尿、尖叫哭喊的发生率高于5~7岁组(均P0.05),5~7岁组在鼾症、辗转不安、入睡困难的发生率高于3~5岁组(均P0.05)。睡眠障碍组儿童的注意多动缺陷发生率明显高于正常组(χ~2=7.240,P=0.007)。结论学龄前期儿童的睡眠障碍率相对较高,长期的睡眠障碍可能是学龄前期儿童注意缺陷多动的危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of sleep disorders among preschool children in Weifang, Shandong Province, and to explore the relationship between sleep disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity. Methods 935 preschool children in Weifang were sampled by stratified sampling from January to December 2016. The prevalence of sleep disorders and attention deficit hyperactivity among preschool children in Weifang City was investigated. The correlation between sleep disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity in preschool children in Weifang was analyzed. Results the incidence of sleep disorder in preschool children in Weifang was 44.1, sleep disorder was 19.451, enuresis 17.5m, hyperhidrosis 17.0g, limb wobble 12.4cm, etc. See. The boy is snoring, The incidence of body jitter, difficulty falling asleep, screaming and shouting was higher in girls than in girls (all P 0.05, P 0.05), and the incidence of molars in girls was higher than that in boys (P 0.05). The incidence of sweating, limb dithering, enuresis, screaming and crying was higher than that in children aged 5 or 7. The incidence of restlessness and difficulty in falling asleep was higher than that in the group of 5 years of age (all P 0.05). The incidence of attention deficit in children with sleep disorder was significantly higher than that in the normal group (蠂 2: 7.240). Conclusion the rate of sleep disorder in pre-school children is higher than that in children of pre-school age. Long-term sleep disorders may be a risk factor for attention deficit hyperactivity in pre-school children.
【作者单位】：山东省潍坊市益都中心医院儿内二科;山东省青州市中医院;江苏第二师范学院;
【分类号】：R179

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