老年人社会支持与心理健康

发布时间：2018-04-01 17:29

本文选题：社会支持　切入点：心理健康　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的探究老年人社会支持与心理健康状况之间的关系。方法采用老年人心理健康自评量表与社会支持评定量表对某市区100位老年人进行调查。结果老年人的心理健康状况在性别、身体状况、婚姻状况、教育程度、居住形式、生活主要来源、居住环境、生活状态变量上存在显著差异。社会支持状况在身体状况、婚姻状况、教育程度、居住形式、生活主要来源变量上存在显著差异。其中客观支持在婚姻状况、居住形式、居住环境、生活状态上存在显著差异;主观支持在身体状况、婚姻状况、教育程度、居住形式、生活主要来源上存在显著差异;对支持的利用度在各个变量上无显著差异。老年人的社会支持与心理健康状况之间存在显著正相关,其中客观支持、主观支持和心理健康状况之间存在显著相关。结论社会支持状况在很大程度上影响着老年人的心理健康状况,因此,加大社会支持力度对改善老年人的心理健康状况有很大的影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between social support and mental health status of the elderly. Methods 100 elderly people in an urban area were investigated with the Mental Health Self-Rating scale and the Social support rating scale. Results the psychological status of the elderly was investigated. Health status is gender, There are significant differences in physical condition, marital status, education level, living form, main source of life, living environment, living state variable. There are significant differences in the main source variables of life: objective support in marital status, living form, living environment, living condition, subjective support in physical condition, marital status, education level, living form. There were significant differences in the main sources of life, there were no significant differences in the utilization of support in all variables. There was a significant positive correlation between social support and mental health status of the elderly, among which objective support was found. There is a significant correlation between subjective support and mental health status. Conclusion Social support status has a great influence on the mental health status of the elderly. Increasing social support has a great impact on improving the mental health of the elderly.
【作者单位】：河西学院教师教育学院;
【分类号】：R161.7

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