20世纪80年代中国婴儿死亡率的调整与校正
发布时间:2018-04-02 11:02
本文选题:婴儿死亡率 切入点:死亡漏报 出处:《中国卫生统计》2015年03期
【摘要】:目的调整、校正20世纪80年代中国婴儿死亡率。方法运用阶段性分析比较和文献考据的方法论证20世纪80年代婴儿死亡漏报的事实,根据婴儿死亡漏报率补全调整婴儿死亡率,按照1991-2010年婴儿死亡率变化规律对调整后婴儿死亡率进一步校正。结果 20世纪80年代婴儿死亡率漏报严重,漏报率在40%以上。1991-2010年婴儿死亡率呈线性模型变化规律。经调整校正后1981-1990年各年度婴儿死亡率分别为60.05‰、58.45‰、56.85‰、55.25‰、53.65‰、52.05‰、50.45‰、48.85‰、47.25‰、45.65‰。结论调整校正后婴儿死亡率更加接近当时实际水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to adjust and correct the infant mortality rate in China in the 1980s. Methods the facts of the under-reporting of infant mortality in the 1980s were proved by using the method of stage analysis and literature research, and the infant mortality rate was adjusted according to the rate of missing report of infant death. The adjusted infant mortality rate was further corrected according to the pattern of changes in infant mortality between 1991 and 2010. Results the infant mortality rate was seriously underreported in the 1980s. The rate of missing report was over 40%. The infant mortality rate of 1991-2010 was linear model. The infant mortality rate in 1981-1990 was 60.05 鈥,
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