四川省免疫规划疫苗接种率抽样调查工具的开发与应用

发布时间：2018-04-02 18:03

本文选题：接种率抽样调查工具　切入点：免疫规划　出处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的探索免疫规划(EPI)疫苗接种率抽样调查数据分析方法。方法从预防接种信息管理系统客户端中获取四川省适龄儿童基本信息及接种资料,开发和运用EPI疫苗接种率抽样调查工具,分析评价EPI疫苗接种率等指标。结果使用调查工具开展EPI疫苗接种率调查显示,2016年适龄儿童预防接种建卡、建证率均为100%,卡证符合率为91.27%;五苗(卡介苗、口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗、无细胞百白破联合疫苗、含麻疹成分疫苗、乙型肝炎疫苗)全程接种率达到了为82.30%,所有EPI疫苗单苗接种率在66.51%以上;不合格接种原因主要为超期接种。数据准确度较未使用调查工具前高。结论四川省接种率抽样调查工具可以快捷、准确、高效地获得到儿童基本信息和EPI疫苗接种率。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the method of sample survey data analysis for immunization planning EPI vaccine.Methods the basic information and vaccination data of children of appropriate age in Sichuan Province were obtained from the client of the information management system of preventive inoculation. The EPI vaccination rate sampling survey tool was developed and used to analyze and evaluate the EPI vaccination rate and so on.Results the EPI vaccination rate of children of school age in 2016 was 100 and the coincidence rate was 91.27.The fifth vaccine (BCG, live attenuated poliomyelitis vaccine, combined vaccine without cells) was used to investigate the vaccination rate of EPI vaccine, the rate of card establishment was 100, and the coincidence rate of card card was 91.27.The results showed that BCG vaccine, live attenuated poliomyelitis vaccine, combined vaccine without cell,The total coverage rate of measles vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine was 82.30%, and the coverage rate of all EPI vaccine was over 66.51%. The main reason of unqualified vaccination was extended vaccination.The accuracy of data is higher than that before the use of survey tools.Conclusion the sampling survey tool of vaccination rate in Sichuan Province can obtain the basic information of children and EPI vaccination rate quickly, accurately and efficiently.
【作者单位】：四川省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186

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