某印刷企业职业病危害因素调查及风险分析

发布时间：2018-04-03 03:15

本文选题：印刷　切入点：职业病危害　出处：《环境与职业医学》2015年06期

【摘要】：[目的]对某印刷企业进行职业病危害风险分析。[方法]运用职业卫生现场调查、职业卫生检测、职业健康检查等方法收集数据,结合职业病防护设施、个人防护状况等进行职业病风险评估。[结果]该企业所使用的化学品包括印刷油墨、润版液、润版添加剂、计算机直接制版(CTP)显影液及溶剂汽油等,生产过程中可能接触到苯、甲苯、二甲苯、正己烷、环己烷、异丙醇、溶剂汽油及机器运转产生的机械噪声等职业病危害因素。经检测化学性职业病危害因素均低于相关限值,6个噪声作业岗位中3个岗位不符合相关限值要求。现场检查作业人员均未佩戴防毒口罩,仅轮印车间作业人员佩戴防噪耳塞。各印刷车间仅设机械排风,且空调未设置新风系统。[结论]该企业主要职业病危害因素为噪声,应加强噪声的防护,同时关注化学性职业危害因素的风险控制。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the risk of occupational disease hazards in a printing enterprise.[methods] data were collected by occupational health field investigation, occupational health examination and occupational health examination, and occupational disease risk assessment was carried out in combination with occupational disease protection facilities and personal protection status.[results] the chemicals used in this enterprise include printing ink, printing liquid, moisturizing additive, computer direct plate making CTP development liquid and solvent gasoline, etc. Benzene, toluene, xylene, n-hexane, cyclohexane, and so on may be exposed to in the process of production.Occupational hazards such as isopropanol, solvent gasoline and mechanical noise from machine operation.The risk factors of chemical occupational diseases were all lower than the relevant limits, and 3 of the 6 noise jobs did not meet the relevant limit requirements.Field inspection operators did not wear gas masks, only printing workshop operators wearing noise-proof earplugs.Each printing workshop is only equipped with mechanical exhaust air, and air conditioning is not equipped with fresh air system.[conclusion] the main occupational hazard factor of this enterprise is noise, so we should strengthen the protection of noise and pay attention to the risk control of chemical occupational hazards.
【作者单位】：上海铁路局疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科;
【分类号】：R135

【共引文献】