汽车制造业工人颈痛影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-03 20:42

本文选题：肌肉骨骼疾患　切入点：颈痛　出处：《中国职业医学》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的探讨汽车制造业工人颈痛患病情况,分析其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法,选择某汽车制造厂工龄1.0年以上的1 566名工人为调查对象。采用《肌肉骨骼疾患标准调查表》对调查对象颈痛患病情况进行调查,分析颈痛患病的影响因素。结果该厂工人颈痛年患病率为57.4%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄越大、工龄越长、文化程度越高者,罹患颈痛的风险越高(P0.05);女性、颈前倾、颈扭转、工作姿势不舒适、驾驶车辆、特殊条件下作业、经常轮班和经常加班者罹患颈痛的风险较高(P0.05)。结论性别、年龄、文化程度、工龄、颈前倾、颈扭转、工作姿势不舒适、驾驶车辆、特殊条件下作业、经常轮班和经常加班均是颈痛的影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of neck pain in automobile manufacturing workers and analyze its influencing factors.Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select 1 566 workers who had been in service for more than 1.0 years in a certain automobile factory.The prevalence of neck pain was investigated by using the Standard questionnaire for Musculoskeletal Diseases, and the influencing factors of cervical pain were analyzed.Results the annual prevalence of neck pain was 57.4%.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the older the age, the longer the length of service, the higher the education level, the higher the risk of neck pain, the higher the risk of neck pain, the higher the risk of neck pain, the higher the risk of neck pain, the higher the risk of neck pain, the higher the risk of neck pain, the higher the risk of neck pain, the higher the risk of neck pain, the higher the women'sPeople with frequent shifts and overtime had a higher risk of neck pain (P0.05).Conclusion gender, age, education level, length of service, anteversion of neck, torsion of neck, uncomfortable working posture, driving vehicle, working under special conditions, frequent shift work and frequent overtime are all influencing factors of neck pain.
【作者单位】：湖北省职业病医院;十堰市职业病防治院;
【基金】：国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAI12B03)
【分类号】：R135

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