长泰县公共环境卫生服务市场化研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 11:10

本文选题：公共环境卫生服务　切入点：市场化　出处：《福建农林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于城市化进程的不断推进,城区公共环境卫生难题越发成为社会焦点。城区公共环境卫生质量不仅影响着地区经济的发展,更关乎居民的生活品质。自上世纪90年代以来,各级政府和环境卫生管理部门积极推进以市场为取向的环境卫生管理和作业服务改革,但从大多数地区的实际情况看,环境卫生管理仍然沿袭传统的管干合一的模式运作,越来越不适应当前综合发展的需求。如何低成本、高效率的提高地区公共环境卫生服务质量是公共管理的一大难题。近年来,公共环境卫生服务市场化在我国被广泛接受并推行。因地区所存在的经济水平、发展理念、地理位置及规模大小不同,各地区公共环境卫生服务市场化的推进程度存在较大的差异。总体而言,我国基于社会主义市场经济体制而借鉴实行的公共环境卫生服务市场化呈现出诸多问题,实现市场化的模式选择至关重要。本文基于新公共管理理论及公共服务市场化理念等探讨县域地区公共环境卫生服务的市场化及其实现模式。首先,通过实地调研法对长泰县公共环境卫生服务市场化的现行情况进行研究,探讨现行情况存在的问题并探究问题的成因。其次,运用SWOT分析法对长泰县公共环境卫生服务市场化发展进行优劣态势分析。再者,在总结、借鉴国内外理论成果和实践经验的基础上,结合长泰县地区实际探讨实现公共环境卫生服务市场化的模式选择。最后提出,为实现长泰县公共环境卫生服务市场化模式,宏观上,政府应做好法律规制、市场培育、程序规范、质量监管等方面的职能；具体上,长泰县环境卫生管理部门应在行政管理体制、市场化程序规范、经费支撑机制、质量监管体系上建立相应的保障。
[Abstract]:Due to the development of urbanization, the problem of urban public sanitation has become the focus of society.The quality of urban public sanitation not only affects the development of regional economy, but also relates to the quality of life of residents.Since the 1990s, governments and environmental health management departments at all levels have actively promoted market-oriented environmental health management and operational services reform, but from the actual situation in most regions,Environmental health management still follows the traditional mode of integration of management and management, which is less and less suitable for the needs of current comprehensive development.How to improve the quality of public sanitation service efficiently is a difficult problem in public management.In recent years, the marketization of public environmental health services has been widely accepted and implemented in China.The degree of marketization of public environmental health services in different regions varies greatly due to the differences in economic level, development concept, geographical location and scale.In general, the marketization of public environmental health services based on the socialist market economic system in China presents many problems, and the choice of marketization mode is very important.Based on the theory of new public management and the concept of marketization of public service, this paper discusses the marketization and realization mode of public environmental health service in county area.First of all, through the field investigation method to Changtai county public environmental health service marketization current situation research, discusses the current situation existence question and the exploration question causes.Secondly, SWOT analysis is used to analyze the market development of public environmental health service in Changtai County.Furthermore, on the basis of summing up and drawing lessons from domestic and foreign theoretical achievements and practical experience, this paper discusses the choice of mode to realize the marketization of public environmental health services in Changtai County.Finally, in order to realize the market-oriented mode of public environmental health service in Changtai County, the government should do well the functions of legal regulation, market cultivation, procedure standard, quality supervision and so on.The environmental health management department of Changtai county should establish the corresponding guarantee on the administrative system, the market-oriented procedure standard, the fund support mechanism and the quality supervision system.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R126

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