贵州省道路交通隐患驾驶行为分析

发布时间：2018-04-05 11:02

本文选题：贵州省　切入点：隐患　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年02期

【摘要】：目的了解贵州省机动车驾驶员的道路交通安全驾驶行为的现状,为进一步开展道路交通伤害预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,对贵州省12个县(区)在调查前30 d内具有驾驶行为的907名18岁以上的居民进行调查,收集其年龄、性别、身高等基本信息以及各种驾驶情况的数据。结果 35.8%的驾驶员30 d内没有佩戴头盔,39.7%的驾驶员30 d内没有佩戴安全带,22.2%的驾驶员有疲劳驾驶的经历;10.9%的驾驶员有酒后驾驶的经历,有34.3%的驾驶员有无证驾驶的情况;有49.0%的驾驶员有30 d内饮酒的经历,并且在这部分驾驶员中有18.3%的人每日饮酒,有3.6%和1.8%的驾驶员有视野发黑和平衡感障碍的情况发生,60岁以上的驾驶员比例占到17.8%,身高不足155 cm的驾驶员比例为10.1%,每日睡眠时间不足6 h的占12.9%,有7.1%的驾驶员血糖低于4mmol/L。结论影响机动车驾驶员的各种不安全驾驶行为因素不容忽视,应采取定期体检和加强监管的方式,规避可能出现影响驾驶安全的情况。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of road traffic safety driving behavior of motor vehicle drivers in Guizhou province, and to provide scientific basis for further development of road traffic injury prevention and control.Methods using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling, 907 residents over 18 years old who had driving behavior within 30 days before investigation in 12 counties (districts) of Guizhou province were investigated, and their age and sex were collected.Basic information such as height and data on various driving conditions.Results 39.8% of the drivers did not wear helmets within 30 days. 39.7% of the drivers did not wear seat belts within 30 days. 22. 2% of the drivers had the experience of fatigue driving. 10.9% of the drivers had drunk driving experience, and 34. 3% of the drivers had driving without license.49.0% of the drivers had the experience of drinking alcohol within 30 days, and 18.3% of the drivers drank alcohol daily.3.6% and 1.8% of drivers had blackening of vision and disturbance of balance sense. The proportion of drivers over 60 years old was 17.8. the proportion of drivers with height less than 155cm was 10.1cm, the proportion of drivers who slept less than 6 hours a day was 12.9%, and 7.1% drivers had blood sugar less than 4mmol / L.Conclusion the factors affecting the unsafe driving behavior of motor vehicle drivers should not be ignored. The methods of regular physical examination and strengthening supervision should be adopted to avoid the situation that may affect the driving safety.
【作者单位】：贵州省疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治研究所;
【基金】：中央财政转移支付地方项目贵州省慢性病及其危险因素监测项目
【分类号】：R128

【参考文献】