职业性尘肺病治疗方法研究进展

发布时间：2018-04-09 12:05

本文选题：职业性尘肺病　切入点：治疗方法　出处：《职业与健康》2016年24期

【摘要】：职业性尘肺病是世界上最严重的职业病。尘肺病的治疗方法大体可分为两大类:药物治疗和手术治疗。当前的药物治疗主要起到缓解症状的作用,不能有效清除肺部粉尘。肺灌洗技术可以有效清除肺部粉尘,但是存在成本高、患者痛苦以及并发症多等诸多问题。肺移植成功的效果最好,但是存在手术成本和死亡率高、供体难找等问题。最近研发的中草药红茶菌对于尘肺患者具有标本兼治的治疗效果,既可以促进肺组织中的粉尘溶解、吸附和排出,又可以缓解、改善患者的症状。因此,具有很好的推广应用前景。作者就目前国内外对于职业尘肺病的治疗方法研究进展进行综述。
[Abstract]:Occupational pneumoconiosis is the most serious occupational disease in the world.Treatment of pneumoconiosis can be divided into two broad categories: drug therapy and surgical treatment.Current drug treatment mainly plays the role of relieving symptoms, can not effectively clear the lung dust.Lung lavage can effectively remove lung dust, but there are many problems such as high cost, patient suffering and complications.Successful lung transplantation has the best effect, but there are some problems such as high operation cost and death rate, and donor difficult to find.The recently developed Chinese herbal black tea fungus has the curative effect of treating pneumoconiosis with both symptoms and symptoms. It can not only promote dust dissolution, adsorption and discharge in lung tissue, but also alleviate and improve the symptoms of pneumoconiosis.Therefore, it has a good prospect of popularization and application.This paper reviews the research progress of the treatment of occupational pneumoconiosis at home and abroad.
【作者单位】：中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所木薯研究中心;广西职业病研究院中毒与毒理研究所中毒与毒理研究中心;
【分类号】：R135.2

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