儿童青少年健康相关体能综合评价方法的建立及其应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 05:11

本文选题：儿童 + 青少年　；参考：《安徽医科大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的采用专家咨询法建立儿童青少年健康相关体能综合评价指标体系、指标权重和评价方法，探讨TOPSIS、秩和比法（RSR）和密切值法等3种综合评价方法在儿童青少年健康相关体能评价中的应用价值，比较分析3种评价结果的一致性和差异性，最终建立一套较为科学、实用、规范且符合实际的组合评价方法，并对安徽省7～18岁儿童青少年在1985～2010年25年间的健康相关体能状况进行综合评价。方法本研究采用德尔菲法确定儿童青少年健康相关体能评价指标体系及各评价指标的权重系数，，最终建立不同性别的中国儿童青少年健康相关体能的综合评价指标体系。利用1985～2010年安徽省7～18岁学生体质与健康监测数据，分别采用TOPSIS法（Technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution，TOPSIS）、秩和比法（Rank sum ratio，RSR）、密切值法3种综合评价方法对不同性别、年龄的儿童青少年健康相关体能在各年份状况进行综合评价。并将3种综合评价方法的评价结果进行组合评价，进而提出一套优化的儿童青少年健康相关体能综合评价组合方法。结果通过专家咨询确立了不同性别中国儿童青少年健康相关体能的综合评价指标体系。综合评价指标体系涵盖了身体成分、心肺功能、肌力肌耐力和柔韧性等4个一级指标和11个二级指标。身体成分、心肺功能、肌力肌耐力和柔韧性等4个一级指标的权重系数分别为0.259、0.277、0.249、0.214。TOPSIS、RSR、密切值法等3种综合评价方法对1985～2010年安徽省7～18岁男生健康相关体能评价的组合排序结果依次为：1991年、1995年、2000年、1985年、2010年和2005年；安徽省7～18岁女生健康相关体能评价的组合排序结果依次为：1995年、2000年、1991年、1985年、2005年和2010年。3种综合评价方法所获得的评价结果基本一致，表明3种综合评价方法的排序结果具有良好的一致性。结论所建立的儿童青少年健康相关体能综合评价指标体系具有良好的应用价值，可用于儿童青少年健康相关体能的群体评价。TOPSIS、RSR、密切值法等3种综合评价方法的评价结果具有良好的一致性，均可应用于儿童青少年健康相关体能的综合评价，且组合评价较单一评价更全面、客观。
[Abstract]:Objective to establish a comprehensive evaluation index system, index weight and evaluation method for health related physical fitness of children and adolescents by means of expert consultation.This paper discusses the application value of three comprehensive evaluation methods, TOPSIS, rank sum ratio method (RSRs) and close value method, in the evaluation of children and adolescents' health-related physical fitness, compares and analyzes the consistency and difference of the three evaluation results, and finally establishes a set of scientific and practical methods.A standardized and practical combination evaluation method was used to evaluate the health related physical status of 7- and 18-year-old children and adolescents in Anhui province during the 25 years from 1985 to 2010.Methods in this study, the Delphi method was used to determine the evaluation index system of children and adolescents' health-related physical fitness and the weight coefficients of each evaluation index. Finally, the comprehensive evaluation index system of health related physical fitness of Chinese children and adolescents with different sexes was established.Based on the physique and health monitoring data of 18 year old students in Anhui Province from 1985 to 2010, three comprehensive evaluation methods, namely, TOPSIS method, Rank sum ratiograph and close value method, were used to evaluate the sex of the students, respectively, using TOPSIS method, Rank sum ratio method, Rank sum ratiograph method, Rank sum method and close value method, respectively.The health-related fitness of children and adolescents of different ages was evaluated comprehensively in each year.The results of three kinds of comprehensive evaluation methods were combined to evaluate, and then a set of optimized comprehensive evaluation method of children and adolescents' health-related physical fitness was put forward.Results the comprehensive evaluation index system of health related physical fitness of Chinese children and adolescents with different genders was established through expert consultation.The comprehensive evaluation index system includes 4 primary and 11 secondary indexes, including body composition, cardiopulmonary function, muscle strength, muscle endurance and flexibility.Body composition, cardiopulmonary function,The weight coefficients of the four primary indexes of muscle strength endurance and flexibility are 0.259 / 0.277 / 0.249/ 0.214.TOPSISN RSRs respectively, and the combined ranking results of three comprehensive evaluation methods, such as close value method and close value method, to evaluate the health-related physical fitness of male students aged 7 ~ 18 years in Anhui Province from 1985 to 2010 are as follows: 1991, 19952000, 1985, 2010 and 2005;The results of health related physical fitness evaluation of female students aged 7 to 18 in Anhui Province were as follows: 1995, 2000, 1991, 1985, 2005 and 2010. 3 comprehensive evaluation methods had the same results.The results show that the ranking results of the three comprehensive evaluation methods have good consistency.Conclusion the comprehensive evaluation index system of health related physical fitness of children and adolescents has good application value.The results of three comprehensive evaluation methods, I. e., the group evaluation of health related physical fitness of children and adolescents, the close value method and the close value method, have good consistency, and can be applied to the comprehensive evaluation of the health related physical fitness of children and adolescents.And the combination evaluation is more comprehensive and objective than the single evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：安徽医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R179

【相似文献】