中国驾驶员道路交通伤害危险因素Meta分析
发布时间:2018-04-11 09:29
本文选题:道路交通伤害(RTI) + 驾驶员 ; 参考:《中国公共卫生》2015年04期
【摘要】:目的综合分析中国道路交通伤害(RTI)发生的主要驾驶员驾驶事故的危险因素,为预防决策提供参考依据。方法检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、中国生物医学文献数据库、Web of Science、Google学术、Pub Med等数据库及相关网站,收集所有关于中国RTI的主要驾驶员驾驶事故危险因素相关病例对照研究数据,采用Stata 12.0软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入14篇文献,累计病例3 161例,对照4 450例;Meta分析结果显示,中国驾驶员RTI发生的危险因素按危险性由高到低依次为:疏忽大意(OR=19.25,95%CI=9.16~40.48)、感觉判断错误(OR=15.62,95%CI=9.65~25.29)、不按规定让行(OR=15.10,95%CI=7.47~30.53)、措施不当(OR=11.23,95%CI=5.96~21.18)、从不检修(OR=9.34,95%CI=3.01~28.94)、酒后驾驶(OR=6.30,95%CI=2.64~15.02)、超载(OR=5.65,95%CI=3.40~9.40)、车祸史(OR=4.05,95%CI=2.95~5.56)、文化程度(OR=3.85,95%CI=1.91~7.74)、疲劳感(OR=3.46,95%CI=2.51~4.77)、闯红灯史(OR=1.86,95%CI=1.51~2.28)、超速行驶史(OR=1.30,95%CI=1.13~1.50)。结论疏忽大意、感觉判断错误、不按规定让行、措施不当、从不检修等是中国驾驶员RTI发生的主要危险因素,可据此制定相应措施来预防道路交通伤害的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the risk factors of major drivers' driving accidents in China's road traffic injury (RTI), and to provide reference for decision making.Methods to search the databases such as China knowledge Network, Wanfang data knowledge Service platform, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, such as Web of Science, academic Pub Med and other related websites.The data of all major driver accident risk factors related to RTI in China were collected and analyzed by Stata 12.0 software.Results A total of 3 161 cases were included in 14 literatures, and 4 450 cases were compared with the results of meta-analysis.涓浗椹鹃┒鍛楻TI鍙戠敓鐨勫嵄闄╁洜绱犳寜鍗遍櫓鎬х敱楂樺埌浣庝緷娆′负:鐤忓拷澶ф剰(OR=19.25,95%CI=9.16~40.48),鎰熻鍒ゆ柇閿欒(OR=15.62,95%CI=9.65~25.29),涓嶆寜瑙勫畾璁╄(OR=15.10,95%CI=7.47~30.53),鎺柦涓嶅綋(OR=11.23,95%CI=5.96~21.18),浠庝笉妫,
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