大荔县羊养殖人群布病防治知识及行为习惯调查

发布时间：2018-04-13 04:18

本文选题：布鲁氏菌病 + 知晓率　；参考：《医学动物防制》2016年12期

【摘要】：目的了解大荔县羊养殖人群布病防治知识、行为习惯及其影响因素,为开展布病健康教育与干预提供依据。方法采用现场调查问卷的形式,抽样调查大荔县从事羊养殖的人员,对防治知识知晓率、行为习惯正确率采用描述性分析,对影响因素进行单因素和多因素分析。结果共调查大荔县羊养殖人员802人,布病防治知识总体知晓率33.7%,行为习惯总体正确率57.5%。不同文化程度、性别、养殖方式人员布病防治知识知晓率不同,文化程度越高知晓率越高,男性知晓率高于女性,从事规模养殖的人员知晓率高于散养户。布病防治知识得分与行为习惯得分呈正相关(rp=0.352,P0.01),知识得分越高行为习惯得分越高。结论大荔县羊养殖人员布病防治知识、行为习惯正确率低,应根据人群特征开展有针对性的健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, behavior habits and influencing factors of brucellosis prevention and control among sheep breeding population in Dali County, and to provide basis for health education and intervention of brucellosis.Methods the field questionnaire was used to survey the sheep farmers in Dali County. The knowledge rate of prevention and treatment and the correct rate of behavior habits were analyzed by descriptive analysis. The influencing factors were analyzed by single factor and multi-factor analysis.Results A total of 802 sheep farmers in Dali County were investigated. The awareness rate of knowledge on prevention and control of brucellosis was 33.7%, and the overall correct rate of behavior habit was 57.5%.The rate of knowledge on prevention and control of brucellosis was different among different education level, sex, culture mode, the higher the education level, the higher the awareness rate of male was higher than that of female, and the awareness rate of personnel engaged in large-scale farming was higher than that of individual family.There was a positive correlation between the score of knowledge about prevention and control of brucellosis and the score of behavior habit. The higher the score of knowledge was, the higher the score of behavior habit was.Conclusion the correct rate of behavior and behavior of sheep breeders in Dali County is low, so health education should be carried out according to the characteristics of the population.
【作者单位】：陕西省疾病预防控制中心;大荔县疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：2014年陕西省卫计委卫生科研项目(陕卫科发[2014]154号,编号D12)
【分类号】：R516.7;R183

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