幼儿睡眠异常与饮食行为关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 14:26

本文选题：睡眠异常 + 饮食习惯　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的探讨幼儿睡眠问题与饮食行为的关系,为改善幼儿睡眠质量和饮食行为提供参考。方法基于分层整群抽样,采用儿童睡眠习惯问卷(Children's Sleep Habit Questionnaire,CSHQ)、儿童饮食行为问题问卷对贵州省761名幼儿进行调查。结果儿童饮食行为问题受到年龄、母亲学历、整体养育风格、养育观念一致程度的影响(β值分别为-0.210,-0.122,-0.121,-0.201,P值均0.05),共解释饮食行为问题总分13.6%的变异(△R2=0.136)。在控制以上因素后,CSHQ问卷的日间困倦、睡眠阻抗、异态睡眠、睡眠持续时间、入睡延迟对饮食行为的影响均有统计学意义(β值分别为0.189,0.166,0.106,0.059,0.058,P值均0.05),共解释饮食行为问题总分11.6%的变异(△R2=0.116)。结论幼儿饮食行为问题与睡眠问题存在密切关系,且受到年龄、母亲学历、家庭养育因素的影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between infant sleep problems and dietary behavior, and to provide reference for improving infant sleep quality and eating behavior.Methods based on stratified cluster sampling, 761 children in Guizhou province were investigated with Child's Sleep Habit questionnaire (CSH QQ) and Children's Diet behavior questionnaire.Results the dietary behavior problems of children were influenced by age, maternal education, overall rearing style and the degree of consistency of parenting concepts (尾 values were -0.210- 0.122- 0.121- 0.201P, respectively), which explained the variation of total score of dietary behavior problems (R _ 2N _ (0.136)) by 13.6% (R _ 2C _ (0.136)).After controlling for the above factors, the daytime sleepiness, sleep impedance, abnormal sleep, sleep duration of CSHQ questionnaire,The effect of sleep delay on dietary behavior was statistically significant (尾 = 0.189 ~ 0.166 ~ 0.106 ~ 0.059 ~ 0.058 P = 0.05), which explained the variation of total score of dietary behavior by 11.6% (R _ 2O _ (0.116)).Conclusion there is a close relationship between children's dietary behavior problems and sleep problems, which is influenced by age, mother's education and family rearing.
【作者单位】：遵义医学院管理学院应用心理学教研室;上海儿童医学中心发育行为儿科;遵义市职业技术学院学生工作部;
【基金】：遵义医学院博士启动基金项目(FB-2014-5);遵义医学院新专业建设经费资助项目(999002307)
【分类号】：R174

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