长春市公交车司机健康自我管理现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-16 15:28

  本文选题：健康状况 + 职业卫生　； 参考：《中国公共卫生管理》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的了解长春市公交车司机健康自我管理现状及其影响因素,为改善其现状提出有效的理论依据。方法采用成年人健康自我管理能力测评量表及一般情况调查表对长春市200名公交车司机进行问卷调查。结果公交车司机健康自我管理总体水平低于成年人标准,高于正常标准者仅占18%;月收入与健康自我管理行为能力得分呈负相关(t=-49.749,P0.01);吸烟情况与健康自我管理行为能力关系密切(t=-53.046,P0.05);环境自我管理能力受医疗保险(t=-2.562,P0.05)、居住情况(t=0.715,P0.05)和婚姻情况(t=-11.585,P0.05)的影响较大;年龄与健康自我管理能力之间有直接关系(t=-6.961,P0.05)。结论公交车司机的健康自我管理现状受多种因素影响,年龄与睡眠为主要影响因素,吸烟、医疗保险、居住情况和婚姻情况与其关系密切。建议根据不同层次个体特点制订相应管理方案,以完善职业卫生服务体系。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the health self-management of bus drivers in Changchun and its influencing factors, and to provide an effective theoretical basis for improving the status quo of bus drivers.Methods A total of 200 bus drivers in Changchun were investigated with the adult health self-management scale and general information questionnaire.Results the overall health self-management level of bus drivers was lower than that of adults.Those who were above the normal standard accounted for only 18%; monthly income was negatively correlated with the score of health self-management behavior; smoking status was closely related to health self-management behavior; smoking was closely related to health self-management behavior; and environmental self-management ability was affected by medical insurance (t / 2.562P 0.05and living condition = 0.715P 0.05).The influence of the marriage status was greater than that of the marriage status (-11.585P0.05).There was a direct relationship between age and health self-management ability.Conclusion the health self-management of bus drivers is affected by many factors, age and sleep are the main factors, smoking, medical insurance, living condition and marriage are closely related.In order to perfect the occupational health service system, the corresponding management plan should be made according to the individual characteristics of different levels.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学护理学院;吉林大学口腔医学院;
【基金】：大学生创新创业实验计划项目(2015741115)
【分类号】：R13

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