山东农村留守儿童监护人膳食营养KAP调查

发布时间：2018-04-17 12:07

本文选题：监护人 + 膳食营养　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2015年09期

【摘要】：目的了解山东省农村学龄前留守儿童监护人的膳食营养健康知识、态度及行为(KAP)现状,为进一步开展相关有效的健康干预提供依据。方法抽取山东省2个县646名学龄前儿童监护人,利用自制调查问卷进行调查。结果留守儿童监护人膳食营养健康知识得分为(64.92±9.92)分,低于非留守儿童监护人的(67.45±11.37)分(P0.05);留守儿童监护人对孩子的膳食营养持有比较积极的态度,但态度得分为(83.05±12.54)分,低于非留守儿童监护人的(87.68±9.84)分(P0.05);监护人对留守儿童膳食营养的行为有待改善。结论农村学龄前留守儿童监护人膳食营养健康知识相对匮乏,具有接受膳食营养知识的良好态度,但行为较为欠缺,应注重农村学龄前留守儿童监护人的健康干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of dietary nutrition health knowledge, attitude and behavior of guardians of preschool children in Shandong province, and to provide evidence for further effective health intervention.Methods 646 guardians of preschool children in 2 counties of Shandong Province were selected and investigated by self-made questionnaire.Results the scores of dietary nutrition and health knowledge of guardians of left-behind children were 64.92 卤9.92, lower than those of non-left-behind child guardians (67.45 卤11.37) (P 0.05), the guardians of left-behind children had a positive attitude towards children's dietary nutrition, but the scores of attitude were 83.05 卤12.54.It was lower than that of non-left-behind child guardian (87.68 卤9.84) (P 0.05), and the behavior of guardian on dietary nutrition of left-behind children needed to be improved.Conclusion there is a relative lack of knowledge about dietary nutrition health of guardians of preschool children in rural areas, and they have a good attitude of receiving knowledge of dietary nutrition, but their behaviors are relatively deficient. Therefore, attention should be paid to the health intervention of guardians of children left behind in rural areas.
【作者单位】：山东大学公共卫生学院卫生事业管理与妇幼卫生学系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81202225)
【分类号】：R153.2

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