国内外新生儿死亡率、婴儿死亡率与5岁以下儿童死亡率关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 06:50

本文选题：新生儿死亡率 + 婴儿死亡率　；参考：《中国妇幼保健》2016年13期

【摘要】：目的分析国内外新生儿死亡率、婴儿死亡率及5岁以下儿童死亡率的关系。方法利用2000-2013年世界和中国各地区数据,对儿童死亡率指标关系进行分析。结果 2000-2013年全球儿童死亡率指标年平均下降速度不同,5岁以下儿童死亡率下降最快,新生儿死亡率下降最慢,经济发达地区儿童死亡下降速度快于欠发达国家。随着儿童死亡的减少,全球婴儿死亡率占5岁以下儿童死亡率的比例及新生儿死亡率占婴儿死亡率的比例也逐年增加。2000-2013年中国儿童死亡率下降速度快于全球平均水平,新生儿死亡率下降速度最快,农村下降速度普遍高于城市。结论新生儿死亡率、婴儿死亡率和5岁以下儿童死亡率三者共同反映儿童卫生情况,又各有侧重,分析研究中应注意它们的这种协同及差别;国际欠发达地区仍是减少儿童死亡的重点难点地区;我国应加强儿童医疗保健服务,在努力持续降低新生儿死亡率的同时,进一步重视预防1~4岁儿童死亡的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the relationship among neonatal mortality rate, infant mortality rate and under-5 mortality rate at home and abroad.Methods the data of world and China from 2000 to 2013 were used to analyze the relationship of child mortality.Results from 2000 to 2013, the global child mortality index decreased at different annual average rates. The mortality rate of children under 5 years of age declined fastest, the infant mortality rate decreased the most slowly, and the death rate of children in developed regions decreased faster than that in less developed countries.With the decrease in child mortality, the proportion of infant mortality in the under-five mortality rate and the proportion of neonatal mortality in infant mortality have also increased year by year. China's child mortality rate declined faster than the global average from 2000 to 2013.The rate of neonatal mortality decline is the fastest, and the rate of decline in rural areas is generally higher than that in urban areas.Conclusion the neonatal mortality rate, infant mortality rate and under-5 mortality rate reflect the health situation of children together, and each has its own emphasis. In the analysis and research, we should pay attention to this kind of synergy and difference.The international underdeveloped areas are still the key and difficult areas to reduce child mortality, and China should strengthen the medical and health care services for children, and pay more attention to the prevention of mortality among children aged 1 to 4 while striving to continuously reduce the neonatal mortality rate at the same time.
【作者单位】：四川省妇幼保健院妇幼信息管理科;四川大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R179

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