枣庄市农村留守儿童主观生活质量与自我意识现状

发布时间：2018-04-18 06:39

本文选题：农村地区 + 留守儿童　；参考：《山东大学学报(医学版)》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的研究枣庄市农村留守儿童的主观生活质量与自我意识的现状,为提升留守儿童生活质量,进而增进其心理健康水平提供理论依据。方法采用儿少主观生活质量问卷和儿童自我意识量表对枣庄市3所农村小学的429名留守儿童(留守组)与510名非留守儿童(非留守组)进行调查分析。结果枣庄市农村留守儿童的主观生活质量总分及部分因子分明显低于非留守儿童,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);留守儿童的自我意识水平低于非留守儿童,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。该市学生主观生活质量总分及其各因子与自我意识总分及其各因子呈正相关(P0.01)。结论与该市农村非留守儿童相比,留守儿童的主观生活质量差、自我意识水平低;主观生活质量与自我意识关系密切。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the present situation of subjective quality of life and self-consciousness of left-behind children in rural areas of Zaozhuang, so as to provide theoretical basis for improving the quality of life and the level of mental health of left-behind children.Methods 429 left-behind children (left-behind group) and 510 non-left-behind children (non-left-behind group) in 3 rural primary schools in Zaozhuang city were investigated and analyzed by subjective quality of life questionnaire and self-awareness scale.Results the total score of subjective quality of life and some factor scores of rural left-behind children in Zaozhuang City were significantly lower than those of non-left-behind children, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), and the level of self-consciousness of left-behind children was lower than that of non-left-behind children (P 0.05).The total score of subjective quality of life and its factors were positively correlated with the total score of self-consciousness and its factors (P 0.01).Conclusion compared with non-left-behind children in rural areas, the subjective quality of life of left-behind children is poor, the level of self-awareness is low, and the subjective quality of life is closely related to self-consciousness.
【作者单位】：山东大学临床医学院精神病与精神卫生学教研室;山东省精神卫生中心;枣庄市峄城区峨山镇左庄小学;枣庄市峄城区峨山镇姚庄小学;
【分类号】：C913.5;R179

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