2013年四川省疟疾流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-18 11:26

本文选题：疟疾 + 流行特征　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年17期

【摘要】：目的分析四川省2013年疟疾流行特征,为制定和调整适合本省有效的消除疟疾策略和措施提供科学依据。方法对四川省网络直报的疟疾疫情数据、疟疾病例的流行病学调查资料进行统计分析。结果 2013年四川省报告疟疾病例238例,发病率为0.03/万。其中恶性疟155例,占65.13%,有3例重症恶性疟病例死亡。238例病例均为输入性,其中境外输入233例,占97.90%。每月均有病例报告,5月和6月是间日疟的高峰,共29例,占间日疟总数的40.28%。成都、广安、南充、内江、宜宾报告病例156例,占总数的65.55%。患者从发病到初次就诊时间中位数为2 d。157例患者初次就诊结果为疟疾,占65.97%。98例病例由市级医疗机构确诊,占41.18%。结论四川省境外输入性疟疾形势严峻,基层医疗机构诊治疟疾能力不足。为了如期实现消除疟疾目标,需加强医疗机构疟疾诊治技能培训,加强劳务输出归国人员的监测管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of malaria in Sichuan province in 2013 and to provide scientific basis for formulating and adjusting effective strategies and measures to eliminate malaria in Sichuan province.Methods the data of malaria epidemic situation and the epidemiological investigation data of malaria cases reported directly in Sichuan Province were statistically analyzed.Results 238 malaria cases were reported in Sichuan province in 2013, the incidence rate was 0.03 / 10 000.There were 155 cases of falciparum malaria (65.13%) and 3 cases of severe falciparum malaria death. 238 cases were imported, among which 233 cases were imported abroad (97.90%).There were 29 cases of vivax malaria in May and June, accounting for 40.28% of the total number of vivax malaria.In Chengdu, Guangan, Nanchong, Neijiang and Yibin, 156 cases (65.55%) were reported.The median time from onset to initial visit was 2 d.157 patients with malaria, accounting for 65.97 cases diagnosed by municipal medical institutions, accounting for 41.18%.Conclusion the situation of imported malaria abroad in Sichuan Province is severe, and the ability of primary medical institutions to diagnose and treat malaria is insufficient.In order to achieve the goal of eliminating malaria on time, it is necessary to strengthen the training of malaria diagnosis and treatment skills in medical institutions, and strengthen the monitoring and management of returned workers.
【作者单位】：四川省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R531.3;R181.3

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