扬州市学龄前儿童视屏现况及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-18 17:22

  本文选题：计算机终端 + 因素分析　； 参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解扬州市3~6岁学龄前儿童视屏时间现况以及可能导致每天视屏时间2 h的影响因素,为制定相关干预措施提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,选取扬州市城区7所幼儿园的2 531名在园儿童进行身高及体重的测量,并填写家长问卷,问卷调查主要包括父母健康状况、家庭信息、出生结局和视屏时间等内容,分析可能导致视屏时间2 h的危险因素。结果扬州市城区学龄前儿童周一至周五平均每天视屏时间2 h的比例分别为19.3%,39.3%和28.2%。以儿童3岁年龄组,儿童体重正常,父母年龄≥35岁,父母BMI为18.5~23.9 kg/m~2,父母本科及以上学历,独生子女分别作为参照组,进行二分类非条件Logistic回归分析表明,母亲现在BMI≥24 kg/m~2(OR=1.33)和本科以下学历(OR=2.15)是周一至周五视屏时间2 h的危险因素;儿童4~6岁年龄组(OR值分别为1.53,1.88,1.95)、儿童肥胖(OR=1.34)、父亲年龄35岁(OR=1.30)、母亲现在BMI≥24 kg/m~2(OR=1.32)、父母本科以下学历(OR值分别为1.37,1.90)以及非独生子女(OR=1.32)是周末视屏时间2 h的危险因素。父亲年龄35岁(OR=1.44)、母亲现在BMI≥24 kg/m~2(OR=1.43)和父母本科以下学历(OR值分别为1.27,2.10)是一周视屏时间2 h的危险因素。结论儿童年龄、肥胖状况、父亲年龄、母亲现在BMI、父母学历、是否独生子女对学龄前儿童的视屏时间会产生影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the present situation of video screen time of 3-year-old preschool children in Yangzhou and the influencing factors that may lead to 2 hours of daily screen time so as to provide the basis for making relevant intervention measures.Methods A cluster sampling method was used to measure the height and weight of 2 531 children in 7 kindergartens in Yangzhou City, and the parents' questionnaire was filled out. The questionnaire mainly included parents' health status and family information.The birth outcome and video screen time were analyzed to analyze the risk factors that might lead to the video screen time of 2 h.Results the average video screen time of preschool children from Monday to Friday in Yangzhou City was 19.3% and 28.2% respectively.In the age group of 3 years old, the body weight of the child was normal, the age of parents was more than 35 years old, the BMI of parents was 18.5- 23.9 kg / mm2, the undergraduate degree of parents and the only child were used as reference group, the results of Logistic regression analysis showed that:Mother's current BMI 鈮，

本文编号：1769332