手机应用程序对儿童家长进行预防接种健康教育的效果研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 10:41

本文选题：儿童家长 + 预防接种　；参考：《中国疫苗和免疫》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的了解长沙市儿童家长对预防接种的知识、态度和行为(Knowledge,attitude and practice,KAP)特征,并评估应用手机应用程序(Application,APP)开展健康教育干预的效果。方法在长沙市随机抽取410名0-2月龄儿童的家长,通过KAP问卷对其进行12个月跟踪调查,根据是否安装和使用APP将儿童家长分为干预组和对照组,分析儿童家长的KAP得分。结果共调查干预组80名家长、对照组330名家长,使用APP前两组儿童家长知识得分为7.27±2.58分、7.42±2.33分;态度得分为10.94±1.95分、10.78±1.75分;行为得分为6.55±1.29分、6.58±1.26分;均无显著性差异。使用APP 12个月后两组儿童家长知识得分为8.61±2.39分、7.38±2.55分、态度得分为10.80±1.69分、10.04±2.01分;行为得分为5.89±1.12、5.53±1.35分。结论利用手机APP对儿童家长进行健康教育能够促进其预防接种知识的增长。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of parents of children in Changsha about knowledge about and practices, and to evaluate the effect of health education intervention by using mobile phone application program (Application app).Methods A total of 410 parents of children aged 0-2 months were randomly selected from Changsha City and investigated by KAP questionnaire for 12 months. Parents were divided into intervention group and control group according to whether to install and use APP. The KAP scores of parents were analyzed.Results A total of 80 parents in the intervention group and 330 parents in the control group were investigated. The scores of parental knowledge, attitude and behavior were 7.27 卤2.58 and 7.42 卤2.33, 10.94 卤1.95, 10.78 卤1.75, 6.55 卤1.29 and 6.58 卤1.26, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups.After 12 months of APP use, the scores of parental knowledge, attitude and behavior were 8.61 卤2.39 and 7.38 卤2.55, 10.80 卤1.69, 10.04 卤2.01 and 5.89 卤1.125.53 卤1.35, respectively.Conclusion the use of mobile phone APP in health education for parents of children can promote the increase of their knowledge of vaccination.
【作者单位】：长沙市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186

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