2005-2015年南宁市细菌性痢疾流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-19 19:28

本文选题：细菌性痢疾 + 流行特征　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年16期

【摘要】：目的了解2005-2015年南宁市细菌性痢疾流行特征,为制定防制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2005-2015年南宁市细菌性痢疾数据进行分析。结果 2005-2015年南宁市细菌性痢疾发病率呈下降趋势(χ~2=96.462,P0.001);细菌性痢疾高发年龄为0~4岁,50~85岁年龄段组呈现出缓慢上升的趋势,形成一个小高峰;男性平均发病率为26.04/10万,高于女性平均发病率为20.54/10万,男女比例为1.3∶1;职业分布以散居儿童居多;发病有明显的季节性和周期性波动,每年在5-10月左右出现发病高峰;不同地区发病率分布不同。结论南宁市细菌性痢疾发病率较高,应对重点人群采取有效的预防和控制措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics of bacillary dysentery in Nanning from 2005 to 2015, and to provide scientific basis for making control strategy. Methods descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of bacillary dysentery in Nanning from 2005 to 2015. Results from 2005 to 2015, the incidence of bacillary dysentery in Nanning City showed a downward trend (蠂 ~ (2) 2) 96.462 (P 0.001); the incidence of bacillary dysentery in the age group of 0 ~ 4 years old and 50 ~ 85 years old showed a slow upward trend, which formed a small peak, and the average incidence rate of male was 26.04 / 100 000. The average incidence of disease is 20.54 / 100 thousand, the ratio of male and female is 1.3: 1; the occupational distribution is mostly scattered children; the incidence has obvious seasonal and periodic fluctuation, and the incidence peak occurs in May and October every year. The incidence distribution is different in different regions. Conclusion the incidence of bacillary dysentery in Nanning is high and effective prevention and control measures should be taken.
【作者单位】：南宁市疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科;
【基金】：广西卫生和计划生育委员会2015年立项课题(项目编号:Z2015030);广西卫生和计划生育委员会2015年立项课题(项目编号:Z2015031) 广西卫生和计划生育委员会2016年立项课题(项目编号:Z2016011)
【分类号】：R181.3;R516.4

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