深圳坪山新区18～69岁常住居民吸烟现状及其认知水平

发布时间：2018-04-20 00:41

本文选题：坪山新区 + 吸烟　；参考：《公共卫生与预防医学》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的了解深圳市坪山新区18~69岁常住居民的吸烟现状及其认知水平,为制定控烟相关政策提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,先随机抽取坪山新区10个社区,再从每个社区中随机抽取125个符合条件的家庭,使用Kish表方法确定1名调查对象,由经统一培训的调查员进行面对面调查,主要收集基本情况,吸烟、戒烟、二手烟暴露及烟草危害认知情况等。采用χ~2检验进行比较分析。结果坪山新区调查人群现吸烟率为21.01%,与深圳市水平差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.005,P=0.941),其中男性现吸烟率为44.22%,女性为1.27%,18~29岁及50~59岁年龄组为两个吸烟高峰。调查人群戒烟率为25.76%,随着年龄增长,戒烟率不断上升。被动吸烟率为52.14%,低于广东省水平(χ~2=87.363,P=0.000),性别间被动吸烟率差异无统计学意义(χ~2=2.890,P=0.089)。调查人群对烟草危害认识不足,仅有41.07%的人认为吸烟会造成中风,仍有43.14%的人认为低焦油含量卷烟危害比一般卷烟小。结论深圳市坪山新区18~69岁常住居民吸烟率仍处于较高水平,应针对新人群吸烟现状,从健康教育、戒烟帮助、行政处罚等多方面入手消除两个吸烟高峰,保护人群健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the smoking status and cognitive level of 1869 years old residents in Pingshan New District, Shenzhen, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of tobacco control policies. Methods A multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 10 communities in Pingshan New area, then 125 eligible families were randomly selected from each community. The Kish table method was used to determine one of the subjects. Face-to-face investigation was conducted by trained investigators to collect basic information, smoking, smoking cessation, secondhand smoke exposure and awareness of tobacco hazards. 蠂 2 test was used for comparative analysis. Results the prevalence rate of smoking was 21.01 in Pingshan New area, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (蠂 ~ (2 +) 0.005 (P ~ (0.941)). The smoking rate of male was 44.22, that of female was 1.27 ~ 1829 and that of 50 ~ (59) years old was two peaks. The smoking cessation rate was 25.76, and the smoking cessation rate increased with age. The passive smoking rate was 52.14, which was lower than that in Guangdong Province (蠂 ~ 2 / 2 / 87.363 / P = 0.000). There was no significant difference in passive smoking rate between sexes (蠂 ~ (2 / 2) 2.890 / P ~ (0.089)). Only 41.07% of the surveyed people thought that smoking would cause stroke, while 43.14% believed that the harm of low tar cigarette was less than that of general cigarette. Conclusion the smoking rate of 1869 years old residents in Pingshan New District of Shenzhen is still in a high level. It is necessary to eliminate the two smoking peaks and protect the health of the new population from the aspects of health education, smoking cessation help, administrative punishment and so on.
【作者单位】：广东省深圳市坪山新区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R163

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