中国西部两省市农村小学生忽视现状调查

发布时间：2018-04-20 04:38

本文选题：忽视 + 农村　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的了解中国西部两省市(重庆市和陕西省)农村小学生忽视状况,为制定该人群健康促进策略与措施提供科学依据。方法根据多阶段分层整群抽样原则,从重庆市和陕西省共抽取1 874名农村小学生,采用中国农村儿童忽视评价常模规定的量表和评价方法进行调查和评价。结果重庆市和陕西省农村小学生总忽视率为53.2%,忽视度为(47.56±9.90),男、女生忽视率和忽视度差异无统计学意义;除社会层面的忽视率、忽视度和教育层面的忽视度外,9~11岁儿童其他层面忽视率和忽视度均高于6~8岁儿童,且差异有统计学意义;非独生子女、独生子女的忽视率分别为58.7%、39.1%,忽视度分别为(48.57±9.80)、(45.21±9.75),差异均有统计学意义;除社会层面的忽视率,三代同堂和核心家庭的忽视率和忽视度均低于单亲家庭和再婚家庭,留守儿童均高于非留守儿童,且差异均有统计学意义。重庆市农村儿童的忽视率(66.4%)和忽视度(50.53±9.80)均明显高于陕西省农村儿童的忽视率(38.8%)和忽视度(44.87±9.20)。结论重庆市和陕西省农村小学生忽视状况较严重,应高度重视小学生忽视问题,家庭、学校、政府和社会应合力打造良好的成长环境,促进儿童身心健康发展。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the situation of rural primary school students' neglect in two provinces and cities of western China (Chongqing and Shaanxi Province) and to provide scientific basis for formulating health promotion strategies and measures. Methods according to the principle of multi-stage stratified cluster sampling, a total of 1,874 rural primary school students were selected from Chongqing and Shaanxi Province. The scale and evaluation method of Chinese rural children neglect evaluation norm were used to investigate and evaluate. Results the total neglect rate of primary school students in Chongqing and Shaanxi Province was 53.2, and the neglect degree was 47.56 卤9.90. There was no significant difference in neglect rate and neglect degree between boys and girls, except the neglect rate at social level. The neglect rate and neglect degree of 911-year-old children were higher than those of 68-year-old children, and the difference was statistically significant. The neglect rate of the only child was 39.1, and the neglect degree was 48.57 卤9.80 respectively, the difference was statistically significant, except for the social neglect rate, the neglect rate and neglect degree of the three generations and nuclear families were lower than those of single-parent families and remarried families. Left-behind children were higher than non-left-behind children, and the differences were statistically significant. The neglect rate (66.4%) and neglect degree (50.53 卤9.80) of rural children in Chongqing were significantly higher than those of rural children in Shaanxi Province (38.8%) and neglect degree (44.87 卤9.20%). Conclusion the neglect of primary school students in Chongqing and Shaanxi rural areas is serious, so we should attach great importance to the problem of primary school neglect, and the family, school, government and society should work together to create a good growing environment to promote the development of children's physical and mental health.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院流行病学教研室;重庆市南岸区疾病预防控制中心;西安交通大学医学院公共卫生系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81172688)
【分类号】：R179

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