重庆市某区2016年尘肺病发病现状与管理制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 07:22

本文选题：尘肺病 + 发病　；参考：《重庆医科大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:了解重庆市某区尘肺病发病与管理制度现状,并分析引起该区尘肺发病率较高的原因,提出如何降低尘肺病发生率、控制作业岗位粉尘浓度、落实职业卫生管理管理制度的建议。方法:本研究通过粉尘企业接尘人员职业健康检查、作业岗位空气中粉尘浓度的检测、对产生粉尘的企业职业卫生现状问卷调查和职业卫生监督管理人员的访谈。收集数据和资料。定量数据使用SPSS17.0和Excel2007等进行处理,并做统计描述分析,对定性访谈的资料现场记录,分类归纳后提取信息。结果:1、某区2016年接触粉尘作业人员职业健康检查人数为302人,发现新尘肺病例20例,发病率为6.62%。某区粉尘企业以及接触粉尘作业人员主要分布在制造业和采矿业,而且主要存在于私营。2016年粉尘作业岗位粉尘浓度超标率为64.86%。2、管理制度现状:一方面部分企业没有制定职业卫生管理制度,虽然大多数企业建立了职业卫生管理制度但不齐全而且制度内容有待完善。另一方面企业在制度的实施方面存在问题,很多制度执行不到位等。结论:存在生产性粉尘危害的企业生产作业现场生产岗位粉尘浓度超标比较严重,这是导致尘肺发病率高的潜在因素。企业管理制度的缺失与落实不到位以及粉尘作业人员对尘肺病缺乏了解和对生产性粉尘的危害性认识不足导致尘肺发病率高。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the present situation of pneumoconiosis incidence and management system in a certain district of Chongqing, analyze the causes of the high incidence of pneumoconiosis in this area, and propose how to reduce the incidence of pneumoconiosis and control the dust concentration in the workplace. Implementation of occupational health management and management system recommendations. Methods: through the occupational health examination of dust workers in dust enterprises and the detection of dust concentration in the working air, the survey of occupational health status of enterprises producing dust and the interview of occupational health supervisors were conducted in this study. Collect data and information. The quantitative data are processed by SPSS17.0 and Excel2007, and the statistical description and analysis are made. The field records of the qualitative interview data are recorded, and the information is extracted after classification and induction. Results the number of occupational health checkups of workers exposed to dust in a certain area was 302 in 2016. 20 cases of new pneumoconiosis were found, and the incidence rate was 6.62%. Dust enterprises and workers exposed to dust in a certain area are mainly distributed in the manufacturing and mining industries. And mainly exists in the private sector. In 2016, the dust concentration exceeded the standard rate is 64.86.2. the current situation of management system: on the one hand, some enterprises have not formulated occupational health management system, Although most enterprises have established the occupational health management system, it is not complete and the content of the system needs to be improved. On the other hand, enterprises have problems in the implementation of the system, a lot of system implementation is not in place. Conclusion: the dust concentration in the production site of enterprises with productive dust hazard is serious, which is a potential factor leading to the high incidence of pneumoconiosis. The lack and implementation of the enterprise management system, the lack of understanding of pneumoconiosis among dust workers and the lack of awareness of the harmful effects of productive dust lead to a high incidence of pneumoconiosis.
【学位授予单位】：重庆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R135.2

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