技工型企业员工应对方式与心理健康的关系

发布时间：2018-04-23 11:30

本文选题：技工型企业员工 + 应付方式　；参考：《广东医学》2017年15期

【摘要】：目的探讨技工型企业员工应付方式与心理健康的关系,为提高其心理健康水平提供依据。方法采用应付方式问卷(CSQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对875名技工型企业员工进行调查。结果女性较男性技工更多采用更成熟的应付方式,但心理问题仍较后者多;中级技工比高级技工采用了更多不成熟和混合型的应付方式,且存在更多的心理问题(均P0.05)。技工型企业员工的心理健康与其应对方式中的求助、自责、幻想、退避和合理化5个因子相关均有统计学意义,心理健康筛查阳性和阴性组被试的应对方式差异有统计学意义,且回归分析发现求助和自责是个体心理健康重要的调节变量(均P0.05)。员工心理健康与不成熟型、混合型应对方式的相关系数(r值为0.259~0.361)远大于其与成熟型应对方式的相关(r值为-0.080~-0.118);且回归分析也发现,自责对心理健康的负向影响大于求助对心理健康的正向影响(0.386 vs-0.148),自责在所有6个应付因子中对心理健康的影响最大。结论技工型企业员工的应付方式与心理健康相关,且不成熟型应付的破坏作用大于成熟型应付的保护作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between coping style and mental health of skilled workers in order to improve their mental health level. Methods the coping style questionnaire (CSQ) and symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) were used to investigate 875 skilled workers. Results the female adopted more mature coping style than the male craftsman, but the psychological problem was still more than the latter, and the intermediate craftsman adopted more immature and mixed coping style than the senior craftsman, and there were more psychological problems (all P 0.05). The mental health of the employees in the craftsman enterprises was significantly correlated with the five factors of seeking help, self-reproach, fantasy, retreat and rationalization in their coping styles. The differences of coping styles between the positive and negative groups of mental health screening were statistically significant. Regression analysis showed that seeking help and self-blame were important regulating variables of individual mental health (all P 0.05). The correlation coefficient (r) between mental health and immature type and mixed coping style was 0.259 and 0.361), which was much higher than that between mixed coping style and mature coping style, and the regression analysis also found that the correlation coefficient of mental health and immature coping style was -0.080 ~ 0.118%. The negative effect of self-blame on mental health was greater than that on mental health by asking for help (0.386 vs-0.148), and self-blame had the greatest effect on mental health among all the six coping factors. Conclusion the coping style of skilled workers is related to mental health, and the destructive effect of immature coping is greater than that of mature coping.
【作者单位】：广东省韶关市技师学院学生处;南方医科大学公共卫生学院心理学系;
【基金】：广东省技工教育和职业培训省级教学研究立项课题(编号:KT201310)
【分类号】：R13

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